马珊 李秀美 王全年


【摘 要】 目的:用模型中医学思维探讨中医色诊。方法:基于中国古典哲学元素系统发生同构律,从哲理和数理两个层面解读中医色诊规律。结果:中医色诊在哲理上应用了太极、冲气、阴阳、五行等思维模型,在数理上以奇数演化律S2=2n+1这一公式为规律。结论:模型中医学下的色诊具有哲理同构律和数理同构律,并且可以使色诊更加完善,从而有效合理地指导临床用药。
【关键词】 模型中医学;色诊学;太极-冲气-阴阳
【中图分类号】R241.24 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)10-0005-03
Based on Elements of Chinese Classical Philosophy System Isomorphism Law,Discusses Color Diagnosis
MA Shan LI Xiumei WANG Quannian*
Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004,China
Abstract:Objective To explore traditional Chinese medicine color diagnosis with model traditional Chinese medicine thinking. Methods Based on the isomorphism law of the elements of Chinese classical philosophy, the law of TCM color diagnosis was interpreted from the perspectives of philosophy and mathematics. Results TCM color diagnosis applied the thinking model of Taiji, Chongqi, Yin-yang and five Elements in philosophy, and took the formula of odd evolution law S=2m+1 as the rule mathematically. Conclusion The color diagnosis in the model of traditional Chinese medicine has the law of philosophical isomorphism and mathematical isomorphism, and can make the color diagnosis more perfect, so as to guide the clinical medication effectively and reasonably.
Keywords:Model Traditional Chinese Medicine; Color Diagnosis; Tai Chi-Chong Qi-Yin and Yang
《难经·六十一难》云:“望而知之谓之神,闻而知之谓之圣,问而知之谓之工,切脉而知之谓之巧,何谓也?然:望而知之者,望见其五色,以知其病。”中医通过望闻问切来确定疾病,而望诊为首位,可知望诊在四诊中的地位。中医认为气血汇聚于头面部,面色的变化即可辨别气血的盛衰,五脏之色皆荣于面而变化为五色,通过观察面色的变化可推知脏气之盛衰。色诊是中医望诊中望面色的一种,由于面部诊察便捷,最易获取,望面色在色诊学上占据了重要位置,故而本文所论述的色诊均为望面色。中医学有关望色诊的内容和方法极其丰富,但是其理论背后所包含的内涵和规律有待于深层挖掘。而模型中医学[1]认为任何相对独立的生命结构单元,原型千差万别,但原型背后的确存在着统一的思维模型和数学模型。文章意在用模型中医学思维探讨中医色诊学的规律。因此用模型中医学理念来帮助规范化和学习色诊学。……