刘钦 袁茵



摘 要:在市场需求、技术创新和企业降本增效的共同推动下,物流配送无人化作为智慧物流体系的一个发展趋势,得到了一致的认同和重视。物流配送无人化是指在物流配送过程中利用无人机、无人车等智能化工具,实现无人参与的、高效满足客户需求的配送服务。物流配送无人化这一目标的实现需要多种现代科学技术的支撑,其中,自动识别技术、存储技术、网络传输技术、自动跟踪技术和线路规划技术等是支撑物流配送无人化的关键技术。基于此,本文論述了这些技术的要点,以推进物流配送的无人化。
关键词:物流;配送无人化;关键技术
中图分类号:F253.9;F259.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003-5168(2021)06-0014-04
Analysis on the Key Technology of Unmanned Logistics Distribution
LIU Qin YUAN Yin
(Zhengzhou Vocational College of Finance and Taxation,Zhengzhou Henan 450048)
Abstract: Driven by market demand, technological innovation, and cost reduction and efficiency enhancement of enterprises, unmanned logistics distribution as a development trend of smart logistics systems has been unanimously recognized and valued. Unmanned logistics distribution refers to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles and other intelligent tools in the logistics distribution process to realize unattended and efficient distribution services that meet customer needs. The realization of the goal of unmanned logistics and distribution requires the support of a variety of modern science and technology, among them, automatic identification technology, storage technology, network transmission technology, automatic tracking technology and route planning technology are the key technologies that support unmanned logistics distribution. Based on this, this paper discussed the key points of these technologies in order to promote the unmanned logistics and distribution.
Keywords: logistics;unmanned distribution; key technology
近年来,在计算机网络技术、通信技术、大数据和云计算技术等方面的推动下,电子商务迅速发展,带动了快递量呈现爆发式增长。数据显示,2020年“双11”期间,快递业务量达到39.65亿件,全年全国快递量达到833.6亿件,同比增长31.2%,在快递数量激增的同时,客户对于物流速度和服务质量的要求越来越高,而快递效率的快速提升为物流技术创新发展和应用提供了强大的动力与巨大的市场空间。另外,随着物联网、云计算、人工智能、5G技术的不断发展和应用,物流企业信息化水平不断提高,促使更加高效智能的物流设备与物流技术投入实际应用[1-3],为实现物流配送无人化奠定了坚实的基础。
在智慧物流信息平台所收集的海量数据支撑下,人们可以应用快速自动识别技术、互联网技术、大数据和云计算技术、全球定位系统(GPS)、人工智能(AI)技术等来实现智慧物流的识别感知、定位追溯、运营决策等功能[4-5]。……