以翻译实践实施大学英语专业计算机辅助翻译教学

2021-07-20 06:24:54丁宁陈兆霞
科教导刊 2021年11期

丁宁 陈兆霞

摘 要 当前翻译课程教学主要延续教材讲解的模式,翻译材料以文学报刊类文章为主。而翻译市场的需求以专业导向为主,导致学生的知识结构与市场需求脱钩。随着计算机辅助翻译技术的快速发展,翻译教学与市场需求如何有效的结合是翻译教学亟待解决问题。结合某市场实际翻译需求,本文剖析了通过翻译实践方式教授计算机辅助翻译课程。分析如何按照市场需求培养学生的翻译能力,如何使用CAT软件提高翻译效率并建设专业语料库,提出了翻译实践结合翻译教学可能的发展模式。

关键词 翻译实践 计算机辅助翻译 翻译教学

中图分类号:G424                                 文獻标识码:A  DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.11.035

Computer Aided Translation Teaching for College English Majors

Based on Translation Practice

DING Ning[1], CHEN Zhaoxia[2]

([1]Nanhang Jincheng College, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211156;

[2]School of Foreign Languages, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211189)

Abstract At present, the teaching of translation course mainly continues the mode of explanation based on teaching material which are mainly literary and newspaper articles. The demand of translation market is mainly professional oriented, which leads to the decoupling of students' knowledge structure and market demand. As the rapid development of computer-aided translation technology, the combination of translation teaching and market demand has became an urgent need for the major development. Combined with the actual translation needs of certain market needs, this paper focuses on junior students majoring in English in our college who study computer-aided translation course through translation practice. This paper analyzes how to cultivate students' translation ability according to market demand, how to use CAT software to improve translation efficiency and build professional corpus, and puts forward the possible development mode of combining translation practice with translation teaching.

Keywords translation practice; computer-aided translation; translation course

随着市场对专业翻译人才需求的增强,需要翻译人才掌握较强的语言能力(英语能力、中文能力、翻译能力)和计算机辅助翻译(Computer Assisted Translation,CAT)软件、责任感、团队精神、学习能力以及沟通能力(杨帆,2016)。[1]随着人工智能、大数据、云计算等在翻译行业的逐渐普及和应用,技术驱动的翻译服务模式已经成为显著形态(崔启亮,2020)。[2]《2019中国语言服务行业发展报告》的调查数据显示,机器翻译在语言服务行业的应用较为普遍。41%的语言服务提供方受访企业经常使用机器翻译,45%受访的语言服务从业者表示偶尔使用机器翻译。语言服务自由从业者对“翻译技术的使用能够降低翻译成本”的认可度达80%,对“翻译技术的使用能够提高翻译质量”的认可度为67%。①

基于市场对翻译实际需求的认知及当前大学翻译教学的现状,我们为本校英语专业大三学生开设了CAT课程。……

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