高端技术技能人才贯通培养项目基础物理课程标准设计依据研究

2021-07-27 19:30:03任超
科技资讯 2021年7期

摘  要:针对贯通培养基础物理课程没有完善课程标准的问题,在对课程标准内涵分析的基础上,给出了基础物理课程标准设计依据的3个方面:社会依据、学科知识依据与学生依据。该文从建立经验本位课程观、构建课程内容联系专业发展的培养目标、理清教育价值取向不同内涵3个方面明确了社会依据;通过归纳物理学科自身的特点以及与各专业的联系构建了学科依据;通过对该阶段学生学习特点与身心发展特点进行总结得到了学生依据。该文的研究结果对于基础物理课程标准的设计具有非常重要的指导意义。

关键词:贯通培养  基础物理课程  课程标准  设计依据

中图分类号:G718                             文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)03(a)-0133-04

Research on the Design Basis of the Basic Physics Curriculum Standards of the Advanced Technical and Skilled

Talent of Run-through Cultivation Project

REN Chao

(Beijing Vocational College of Labor and Social Security, Beijing, 100029  China)

Abstract:Aiming at the problem that the basic physics curriculum has not the perfected curriculum standards, based on the analysis of the connotation of the curriculum standards, three aspects of the design basis of the basic physics curriculum standards are given: social basis, subject knowledge basis and students basis. This article clarifies the social basis from three aspects: establishing an experience-based curriculum view, constructing curriculum content to connect with professional development training goals, and clarifying the different connotations of educational value orientation; constructs a disciplinary basis by summarizing the characteristics of physics itself and the connection with each major ; constructs a basis for students by summarizing the learning characteristics and physical and mental development characteristics of students at this stage. The research results of this article have very important guiding significance for the design of basic physics curriculum standards.

Key words:run-through cultivation; basic physics curriculum; curriculum standard; design basis

为了探索素质教育的新路径,满足首都对高质量人才的需求,北京市教育委员会于2015年开展了“高端技术技能人才贯通培养项目”(以下简称“贯通培养”)。学生在贯通培养项目中的学习进程分为基础文化课程教育、专业课程及职业技能教育、本科专业教育3个阶段。基础物理课程是贯通培养基础文化课程教育阶段课程体系的重要组成部分,在其中发挥着重要的育人功能。但目前各“贯通培养”项目均没有形成与自身契合的基础物理课程标准,学业质量与教学过程缺乏准确的指导。因此,从宏观层面为基础物理课程标准寻找设计依据与出发点,为基础物理课程标准的建设迈出第一步成为亟待解决的任务。

1  课程标准的概念与约束条件

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