潘小芳
【摘 要】幼儿园对幼儿开展教育时,应当充分发挥家庭教育及幼儿园在各自教育领域上的优势,共同辅助幼儿全面发展。在幼儿自理能力不断增强的过程中,我们应该充分发挥家园共育的功能和作用,从优势互补、优势挖掘及拓展、联动方式创新、幼儿自理能力测评及改进几方面开展幼儿教学。
【关键词】幼儿教育;家庭教育;自理能力
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)17-0159-02
Ways to Improve Children's Self-care Ability in Home-Kindergarten Co-education
(No.1 kindergarten, Wushan County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, China)PAN Xiaofang
【Abstract】Kindergartens should give full play to the advantages of family education and kindergartens in their respective fields of education when carrying out education for children, and jointly assist children in their all-round development. In the process of the continuous enhancement of children's self-care ability, we should give full play to the function and role of home-kindergarten co-education, and carry out children's teaching from the aspects of complementary advantages, advantage mining and expansion, linkage method innovation, and children's self-care ability evaluation and improvement.
【Keywords】Early childhood education; Family education; Self-care ability
幼儿的认知能力、知识基础、环境适应能力差,突然离开家参与到幼儿园教学体系中,很容易因环境陌生产生抵触情绪。此外,幼儿与幼儿教师在初期接触时难免存在隔阂,相比幼儿教师,家长具有明显的“亲人优势”。但不可忽视的是,家长因工作、专业方向等问题,在幼儿教育工作的处理上要相对弱于幼儿教师。如何系统性、针对性地提高幼儿综合素养,幼儿教师往往更具备发言权。因此我们有必要重视家园共育,实现家长与幼儿教师的优势互补。
一、家园共育在幼儿自理能力提升上的途径
家长与幼儿教师的沟通方式是家园共育教学中的关键,推动家园联动方式的创新,可以在增强家长、幼儿教师紧密度的基础上,实现信息的及时交流、便于双方共同参与教学活动等。在此过程中,家长与幼儿教师应当重视信息共享及联动渠道、联动手段的优化和改进。在消除传播误差,增强联动效率、质量的基础上,充分发挥家长与幼儿教师在家园共育教学中的合作效能,推动幼儿全面进步。……