白敦生
【摘 要】在京津冀生态环境联合治理研究中,企业仅仅作为联治对象而始终未受关注。论文首先分析了基于人工智能(AI)和建筑信息模型(BIM)技术的建筑业智慧升级对绿色工程资产绩效的正向影响,以及后者对京津冀环保联治常态化的正向影响。其次分析了AI&BIM数据共享现状及其对绿色工程资产绩效的负面影响。最后分析了企业组织行为对AI&BIM数据共享的影响,从而提出了智慧建筑业对京津冀环保联治的促进机制和建议。
【Abstract】In the research on the joint governance of the ecological environment in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, enterprises have never been paid attention to as the objects of joint governance. Firstly, this paper analyzes the positive impact of intelligent upgrading of the construction industry based on artificial intelligence (AI) and building information modeling (BIM) technology on the performance of green engineering assets, and the positive impact of the latter on the normalization of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei joint environmental governance. Secondly, the paper analyzes the current situation of AI&BIM data sharing and its negative impact on the performance of green engineering assets. Finally, the paper analyzes the influence of enterprise organizational behavior on AI&BIM data sharing, puts forward the promotion mechanism and suggestions of the smart construction industry to the joint governance of environmental protection in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
【关键词】人工智能;BIM;建筑业;京津冀生态环境;联合治理
【Keywords】artificial intelligence; BIM; construction industry; ecological environment of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei; joint governance
【中图分类号】X321 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)07-0053-02
1 引言
京津冀生态环境联合治理,始终是京津冀三地政府高度重视的协同事项。当前围绕京津冀生态环境的联治问题,最新的解困思路是在政府协同治理的有效制度框架下,政府关系外的社会网络或多元化主体[1]应参与联治常态化实施[2],但是就社会网络中的多元化主体如何参与常态化联治而言,研究尚有待深入。从工程寿命周期理论的角度看,无论是立法倒逼、监管联动,抑或补偿激励,决定京津冀环保联治终极绩效的,终究是属于联治长效机制范畴的绿色工程资产运营绩效,而企业是绿色工程的建设运营主体。从供应链的角度看,建筑业作为建筑供应链的营造节点,联结了工信业和工程业主之间的供需网络。建筑供应链通过人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)与物联网、建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling,BIM)等智慧技术引领的工程项目管理智慧升级,向先进绿色建造方式转型,对有效提升绿色工程资产绩效的关键作用已得到工程建设和监管部门的广泛认同。……