李鹏龙


摘 要:目的 对比舒尼替尼与索拉非尼治疗晚期肝细胞癌的临床价值。方法 研究时段为2018年5月~2019年8月,研究对象为烟台市莱阳中心医院肿瘤内科接收的72例晚期肝细胞癌患者,遵从药物差异分组原则,将其分为对照组(35例,口服索拉非尼治疗)和观察组(37例,口服舒尼替尼治疗),观察临床疗效、治疗不同时段患者活动能力、生活质量改善情况以及不良反应发生率。结果 ①观察组临床疗效显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。②经治疗后观察组患者治疗后不同时段活动能力评分、生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。③观察组不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 对晚期肝细胞癌患者实施药物治疗,建议以舒尼替尼为主,在提高临床疗效、改善患者活动能力和生活质量的同时可有效降低不良反应发生率。
关键词:舒尼替尼;索拉非尼;晚期肝细胞癌;活动能力;生活质量;不良反应
中图分类号:R956 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-8011(2021)-3-0008-03
Abstract: Objective To compare the clinical value of sunitinib and sorafenib in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods The study period was from May 2018 to August 2019. 72 patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma received in the Department of oncology of our hospital were divided into control group(35 cases, oral sorafenib treatment) and observation group (37 cases, oral sunitinib treatment) according to the principle of drug difference grouping. Observe the clinical efficacy, the ability of patients to move in different periods of treatment, the improvement of quality of life and the incidence of adverse reactions. Results ①The clinical efficacy of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). ②After treatment, the activity ability score and quality of life score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).③The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Sunitinib is recommended as the main treatment for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, which can improve the clinical efficacy, activity ability and quality of life of patients, and effectively reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.
Keywords: sunitinib; sorafenib; advanced hepatocellular carcinoma; mobility; quality of life; adverse reactions
肝细胞癌属于临床常见、高发性恶性肿瘤;近年来,在多因素的联合作用下,肝细胞癌发病率、死亡率居高不下。据流行病学显示,我国每年约有11万人死于肝细胞癌,因此尽早确诊并开展对症治疗至关重要[1]。索拉非尼属于多激酶抑制剂,可对肿瘤细胞的增殖进行有效抑制,在促进细胞凋亡、促进新生血管形成方面具有显著作用。舒尼替尼则为酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,可有效抑制VEGFR及其肿瘤细胞增殖,抗血管生成的同時提升临床疗效[2]。为进一步对比舒尼替尼与索拉非尼治疗晚期肝细胞癌的临床价值,特择我院肿瘤内科2018年5月~2019年8月内的72例晚期肝细胞癌患者进行研究,具体分析见下文。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
研究时段为2018年5月~2019年8月,研究对象为烟台市莱阳中心医院肿瘤内科接收的72例晚期肝细胞癌患者,遵从药物差异分组原则,将其分为对照组(35例):18例男性,17例女性;年龄59~81岁,平均(70.15±8.89)岁。……