全髋置换术与半髋关节置换术对老年股骨颈骨折的治疗价值评估

2021-08-09 01:47:35闵日
中华养生保健 2021年2期

闵日

摘  要:目的  探讨对老年股骨颈骨折患者分别采用全髋置换术以及半髋关节置换术完成治疗的效果。方法  将鞍山市立山区人民医院于2017年6月~2020年5月收治的80例老年股骨颈骨折患者作为实验对象,数字奇偶法分组,分别设为全髋组(40例)以及半髋组(40例),对比手术治疗结果。结果  全髋组老年股骨颈骨折患者肢体缩短长度短于半髋组、Harris髋关节评分高于半髋组、并发症发生率低于半髋组明显(P<0.05)。结论  同半髋关节置换术比较,全髋置换术可使老年股骨颈骨折患者髋关节功能显著恢复。

关键词:全髋置换术;半髋关节置换术;老年股骨颈骨折;Harris髋关节评分

中图分类号:R683    文献标识码:A    文章编号:1009-8011(2021)-2-0005-03

Abstract: Objective  To investigate the effect of total hip replacement and half hip replacement for elderly patients with femoral neck fracture. Methods  A total of 80 elderly patients with femoral neck fracture admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to May 2020 were selected as experimental subjects. Numerical odd-even grouping; The total hip group (40 cases) and the half hip group (40 cases) were set respectively. Compare surgical results. Results  The limb shortening length of elderly patients with femoral neck fracture in the total hip group was shorter than that of the hemihip group, Harris hip score was higher than that of the hemihip group, and the incidence of complications was lower than that of the hemihip group(P<0.05). Conclusion  Compared with hemihip replacement, total hip replacement can significantly restore hip function in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture.

Keywords: Total hip replacement;Hemi hip replacement;Femoral neck fracture in the elderly;Harris hip score

对于中老年人群而言,因为其机体各方面机能呈现出一定程度下降,从而会表现出程度不同骨质疏松现象[1],并且因为外界轻微暴力撞击,也会使其存在一定概率表现出股骨颈骨折现象[2]。近年来股骨颈骨折患者发生率呈现出显著增加[3],以往保守疗法实施表现出较长卧床时间,会使患者呈现出肺炎以及压疮等系列并发症,在此种情形下手术疗法获得广泛运用[4]。本次研究分别探析采用全髋置换术以及采用半髋关节置换术完成股骨颈骨折治疗可行性,以实现老年股骨颈骨折患者有效预后。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

将鞍山市立山区人民医院于2017年6月~2020年5月收治的80例老年股骨頸骨折患者数字奇偶法分组。全髋组(40例):男23例,女17例;年龄区间为61~90岁,平均为(70.23±1.23)岁。半髋组(40例):男24例,女16例;年龄区间为62~90岁,平均为(70.25±1.26)岁。两组老年股骨颈骨折患者性别、年龄比较,均衡性显著(P>0.05)。研……

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