乔晓丽 万丽 肖敏

摘 要:通过对山西省省域范围内现代农业企业进行调查研究发现,山西现代农业企业中个体私营小企业占主体,岗位层次低,从业人员的学历层次低,技术技能水平低,在农业发展与农林人才培养中的纽带作用得不到发挥。为此,院校涉农专业要进行人才培养模式的创新,改革人才培养方案,做实人才培养过程;企业要参與到院校人才培养中,培养更符合行业企业需求的应用型人才;当地政府要起到桥梁作用,沟通学校人才培养与企业人才使用协作,激活人才培养与人才使用体制,三方合力推动应用型卓越农林人才的培养。
关键词:农业现代化 现代农业企业 应用型人才 调查研究
中图分类号:F323 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)04(b)-0116-04
Investigation and Research on the Talent Demand of Shanxi Modern Agricultural Enterprises
QIAO Xiaoli WAN Li XIAO Min
(Shanxi Linfen Vocational and Technical College, Linfen, Shanxi Province, 041000 China)
Abstract: Through the investigation and research of modern agricultural enterprises in Shanxi Province, it is found that in Shanxi modern agricultural enterprises, self-employed and private small enterprises occupy the main body, with low job level, low education level of employees, and low technical skills. The linking role in the cultivation of agricultural and forestry talents has not been brought into play. For this reason, agricultural majors in colleges and universities should innovate the talent training model, reform the talent training plan, and implement the talent training process; enterprises should participate in the training of talents in colleges and universities, and cultivate application-oriented talents that are more in line with the needs of industry enterprises; local government it is necessary to play a role as a bridge, communicate school talent training and enterprise talent use cooperation, activate the talent training and talent use system, and the three parties work together to promote the cultivation of application-oriented outstanding agricultural and forestry talents.
Key Words: agricultural modernization; Modern agricultural enterprises; Applied talents; research
1 调研背景
我国现代化已经进入了全新的发展阶段,而农业现代化的水平低、进程较慢,远远落后于工业现代化,已经成为制约我国现代化发展的瓶颈。要达到2035年基本实现社会主义现代化的目标,届时必须首先实现农业现代化,完成农村现代化。
2007年,中央一号文件对农业现代化做出了全面解释。把用现代物资装备农业、用现代科学技术改造农业、用现代产业提升农业、用现代经营方式推进农业、用可持续发展理念引领农业、用培育新型农民来发展农业作为现代农业的发展方式[1]。因而,要发展现代农业,首先,要普及农业机械化生产,提高劳动生产效率,这是农业现代化的基础;而要实现机械化生产,就必须进行农业区域化、专业化生产,这也农业机械化的前提;要实现农业生产区域化、专业化,就是要因地制宜发展特色农业,创建具有国家地理标志的名优品牌,使农业提质增效。……