杨娜青
【摘 要】新一轮基础教育课程改革特别强调,教育要坚持以人为本的原则。小学道德与法治课堂教学活动的开展,需要顺应新课程改革以及素质教育的要求,关注学生全面发展。在这个过程中,作为一名小学道德与法治教师,要坚持以积极乐观向上的心态面对教学和学生,落实新型教育理念,构建民主、平等、和谐的师生关系,进而在相互认同、平等互动、积极乐观的基础上,努力构建生态课堂教学。
【关鍵词】积极心理学;生态课堂;教学活动;以人为本
中图分类号:G621 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)17-0069-02
【Abstract】The new round of basic education curriculum reform especially emphasizes that education must adhere to the people-oriented principle. The development of classroom teaching activities of ethics and rule of law in elementary schools needs to comply with the requirements of the new curriculum reform and quality education, and pay attention to the overall development of students. In this process, as a primary school ethics and rule of law teacher, we must persist in facing teaching and students with a positive and optimistic attitude, implement new educational concepts, build a democratic, equal, and harmonious teacher-student relationship, and then achieve mutual recognition and equality. On the basis of interaction and optimism, we strive to build ecological classroom teaching.
【Keywords】Positive psychology; Ecological classroom; Teaching activities; People-oriented
小学道德与法治是一门兼具理论性和实践性的基础性学科。在学习的过程中,教师要密切关注学生的身心健康发展以及综合能力提高等多方面的问题,努力通过自身主观能动性的发挥,引导学生在自由、和谐、民主的学习生态环境中不断实现自我的有效创造,从而取得学习效益和教学效益的有效提升。
一、合理设置教学目标,开展生态教学活动
教学目标对小学道德与法治课堂教学活动的开展,具有重要的作用。在积极心理学的视阈下,构建小学道德与法治生态课堂,需要通过设置合理的教学目标来促进教学活动有针对性、高效率地开展。与此同时,合理教学目标的设置也能够更清晰、直观地引导学生在学习的过程中发现问题,进而使学生通过自身努力或合作探究来解决问题,促进学习方式的生态化,为进一步促进小学道德与法治生态课堂教学提供一定的基础。……