居健惠 向芳 袁少卫 胡翔 刘媛媛



摘 要 目的:調查上海嘉定区社区居民糖尿病及糖调节受损流行现状,探讨性别、年龄、文化程度与糖尿病及糖调节受损患病的关系。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,对上海嘉定区3 195名35岁以上人群进行糖尿病及糖调节受损现状调查,其中男性1 380人,女性1 815人。结果:在调查的3 195人中,空腹血糖受损(IFG)、糖耐量受损(IGT)、糖尿病的患病率分别为6.3%、16.2%、18.6%。男性的IFG、DM的患病率分别为7.3%和21.2%,女性的IFG、DM的患病率分别为5.6%和16.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男性和女性IGT的患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);随着文化程度的升高,IGT的患病率呈下降趋势(P<0.05),IFG和糖尿病患病率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);随着年龄的增大,IGT和糖尿病的患病率逐渐升高(P<0.05),而IFG的患病率的差异无统计意义(P>0.05)。结论:上海嘉定区的糖尿病的患病率呈现年轻化趋势,应针对男性、低文化程度和中青年制定相应的防控策略。
关键词 糖尿病;糖调节受损;流行病学
中图分类号:R587.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)12-0049-03
Analysis of the survey results of the prevalence of diabetes in adults aged 35 and over in Jiading District, Shanghai
JU Jianhui1, XIANG Fang2, YUAN Shaowei1, HU Xiang1, LIU Yuanyuan1
(1. Office of Xuhang Community Health Service Center of Jiading District, Shanghai 201809, China; 2. Department of Chronic Disease of Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation among community residents in Jiading District of Shanghai, and to explore the relationship between gender, age, education level and diabetes and impaired glucose regulation. Methods: A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the status of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 3 195 people over 35 years old in Jiading District of Shanghai, among them, 1 380 were males and 1 815 were females. Results: Among the 3 195 patients, the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose(IFG), impaired glucose tolerance(IGT) and diabetes were 6.3%, 16.2% and 18.6%, respectively. The prevalence rates of IFG and DM in men were 7.3% and 21.2%, respectively, the prevalence rates of IFG and DM in women were 5.6% and 16.5%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); there was no significant difference in the prevalence of IGT between men and women(P>0.05); with the increase of education level, the morbidity of IGT showed a decreasing trend(P<0.05), and there was no statistical difference in the morbidity of IFG and diabetes(P>0.05); with the increase of age, the prevalence of IGT and diabetes gradually increased(P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in the prevalence of IFG(P>0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of diabetes shows a younger trend in Jiading District, Shanghai and it is necessary to formulate corresponding prevention and control strategies for men, low education level, middle-aged and young people.
KEY WORDS diabetes; impaired glucose regulation; epidemiology
随着人民生活水平的提高,缺乏运动、静坐时间增长、以及高热量、高脂肪过量摄入等不良生活和饮食习惯越来越普遍,导致糖尿病患病率在全球范围内不断升高,糖尿病已成为威胁人类健康的主要慢性病之一。2013年全国慢病危险因素调查结果显示,我国糖尿病患病率为10.1%,糖尿病患者的总数约为1.1亿[1]。糖尿病及其并发症给社会带来了沉重的经济负担[2-3]。本文利用2017年开展的“上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划-上海市社区居民2型糖尿病流行病学调查”的嘉定区的数据,分析糖尿病及糖调节受损的流行现状。
1 资料与方法……p>