2020年全国中学生英语能力测评（NEPTS）初评初二年级组试题选析（二）

四、篇章理解

篇章理解题并不像我们想象的那么难，所听的材料都是有人物、有情节的，只要我们集中注意力听，结合已给出的信息，把握大意及细节，就一定能答好题。

【试题重现】 （节选，保留原题号）

21. Whats the population of India？

A. One fourth of the worlds population.           B. One fifth of the worlds population.

C. One sixth of the worlds population.        D. One seventh of the worlds population.

22. Where does Martin Green live？

A. In a small village. B. In a big village.    C. In a small city.          D. In a big city.

23. How long do the Greens work in the fields every day？

A. 8 hours.             B. 9 hours.        C. 10 hours.            D. 11 hours.

【录音原文】

Today， well go on with our story about daily life around the world with the Green family in India. One in six people in the world lives in India. Many of them live in big modern cities， but over 263 million of them work on farms across the country.

Martin Green is a farmer in a small village near Delhi. He lives with his wife， Liz， his children and grandchildren. They work in the fields every day. Martin and Liz get up at 4：00 am every day. They work in the fields from 7：00 am to 6：00 pm. They stop work for two hours at midday because the sun is very strong then. In the afternoon， their grandchildren usually help them. In the evening， the family go back home to have dinner. They often go to bed at around 9：00 pm， ready for the next busy day on the farm.

【答案及解析】

21. C。从文中第二句话可以找到此题答案。

22. A。第二段第一句话就介绍了Martin的居住地。

23. B。Martin每天在田地里待11个小时，减掉中午午休2小时，工作时间为9小时。

笔试部分

I. （A） 句子填空

句子填空题对学生来说是难度较大的一种类型，在很多情况下是因为词汇量的欠缺，所以，词汇积累是解题的关键。

句子填空题主要考查高频词汇、动词时态问题、非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词）及固定搭配。解题时一要看好句型定类型，仔细观察题干，尽力弄清句子结构，是简单句还是复杂句，分清句子成分。若考查谓语动词，就从时态方面入手，由时间状语、关键词、上下文及句子的意思来确定动词时态;二要仔细观察抓关键词，这些关键词是解题的“钥匙”。抓住关键词我们就能顺藤摸瓜，得出正确结论;三要查漏补缺再检验，注意书写。注意所填写的内容要做到符合英语的表达习惯、符合句子的意义要求、符合语法规范、注意单词的拼写，注意大、小写字母的写法。

【试题重现】（节选，保留原题号）

31. This dress is too large for me. Please show me ___ /??n???/.

34. Yesterday we had a ___ （討论） about after-school activities.

【答案及解析】

31. another。此题是根据音标写单词，这道题主要考查同学们的语音和词汇知识，如果读不出来，那么就一定答不出此题，这就要求大家一定要在平时重视语音知识。……