史一鸣 吴木林 沈莹 张敏 张松
【摘 要】论文对联营模式与O2O模式进行了研究,分析百货业联营与O2O模式核心内容,比较联营模式O2O转型优势与劣势,探讨O2O模式转型升级中存在的问题。发展O2O模式转型升级主要存在联营模式限制、销售渠道冲突、信息利用程度低3个问题。针对以上问题给出对策建议:第一,渠道定位与模式构建,增加自營比例,实施全渠道经营模式;第二,信息管理和购物体验提升,双线信息资源共享,增强百货门店的购物体验,加强专业人才的引进和培养;第三,增强仓储物流和售后服务支撑。
【Abstract】This paper studies the joint venture mode and the O2O mode, analyzes the core contents of the department store joint venture and O2O mode, compares the advantages and disadvantages of the O2O transformation of the joint venture mode, and discusses the problems existing in the transformation and upgrading of the O2O mode. There are three main problems in the transformation and upgrading of O2O mode: restriction of joint venture mode, conflict of sales channels, and low degree of information utilization. In view of the above problems, the paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions: First, channel positioning and mode construction, increasing the proportion of self-management, implementing the omni-channel business mode; Second, improving the information management and shopping experience, sharing the double line information resources, enhancing the shopping experience of department stores, strengthening the introduction and training of professionals; Third, strengthening warehousing logistics and after-sales service support.
【关键词】联营模式;O2O模式;转型升级
【Keywords】joint venture mode; O2O mode; transformation and upgrading
【中图分类号】F721 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)08-0176-03
1 引言
近年来,随着不断变化的消费需求以及激烈的市场竞争,传统大型百货业的联营模式弊端逐渐显现,已经不能适应市场发展的需要。国内诸如银泰、王府井等知名大型百货业纷纷布局O2O模式,通过传统实体店的转型升级实现线上线下一体化发展[1]。
2 百货业联营模式与O2O模式比较
2.1 联营模式和O2O模式介绍
在联营模式下,供应商或品牌代理商、百货商店通过签订合约的方式来规定权责。百货店以“保底倒扣”的方式获利,但没有商品的所有权和采购权,因此忽视了对消费者需求的把握和分析,逐渐沦为了“二房东”[2]。O2O是指通过互联网使线下商品或服务与线上相结合,线上生成订单,线下完成商品或服务的交付[3]。百货业 O2O 经营模式是指通过电子商务平台,将消费者、实体店以及网上商城三者紧密结合,实现搜寻、下单、体验、共享的可逆消费闭环。……