科技创新支撑安徽省生态文明建设的对策选择

摘 要：通过阐释科技创新以及生态文明建设的内涵和维度，分析科技创新对生态文明建设的作用机理，结合安徽省生态文明建设的现状，对生态文明建设的科技支撑对策进行探讨，提出以系统性的思维把握生态文明整体性、协同性的建设方向，以系统的制度体系作为保障，以系统各要素功能素质的提高和管理的科学化确保系统整体效能的发挥，以整体性的生态意识引导科技创新，在开放合作中提高创新能力，利用资源和产业的差异性，在长三角区域乃至更大的国内外范围内配置资源，优化产业链布局，达到系统整体最优化的政策建议，以期为扎实推进安徽生态文明建设提供一定的借鉴。

关键词：生态文明建设;科技支撑;对策;安徽

中图分类号：F205   文献标识码：A  文章编号：

1672-1101（2021）03-0009-05

收稿日期：2020-11-11

基金项目：安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目：安徽省生态文明建设的科技创新支撑研究（SK2018A0914）

作者简介：李文（1967-），男，安徽合肥人，副教授，硕士，研究方向：企业管理。

The Countermeasure Choices of Supporting Ecological Civilization  Construction in Anhui Province by Scientific and Technological Innovation

LI Wen

（School of Economics and Trade， Anhui Business and Technology College， Hefei    231131， China）

Abstract： By expounding the connotation and dimensions of scientific and technological innovation and the construction of ecological civilization， analyzing the mechanism of scientific and technological innovation on the construction of ecological civilization， and combining  with  the present situation of ecological civilization construction in Anhui Province， the paper probes into the scientific and technological supporting countermeasures of the construction of ecological civilization， and points out some policy suggestions such as grasping the construction direction of integrity and coordination of ecological civilization with systematic thinking， taking the systematic system as the guarantee， ensuring the overall efficiency by improving the functional quality of the system elements and scientific management， guiding scientific and technological innovation with the integrated ecological consciousness， improving the innovation ability in open  cooperation， making use of the differences between resources and industries to allocate resources in the Yangtze River Delta region and even larger domestic and international scope， and optimizing the layout of the industrial chain to achieve the overall optimization of the system， in order to provide some reference for promoting the construction of ecological civilization in Anhui Province.

Key words：ecological civilization construction; science and technology support; countermeasures; Anhui province

習近平总书记在2018 年全国生态环境保护大会中指出“生态文明建设是中华民族永续发展的根本大计”。生态文明建设的成效如何关系到美丽中国目标的最终实现程度。“人类文明发展的历史证明，科技是建设文明社会的一个重要维度，文明的创造和发展离不开科技的进步，建设生态文明，解决当前诸多人口、资源、环境问题，更需要有科技的支撑。”[1]科技能否真正成为环境保护事业与生态文明建设的强大支撑，关键在于对生态文明建设是否有科学和全面的认识，能否引导科技创新朝着生态文明建设方向前进。……