张国旗
[摘 要 ]世界能源发展正处于一个前所未有的大变革时代。自工业革命以来,化石能源的大规模开发极大地促进了人类文明的进步,但也带来了资源短缺、环境污染、气候变化、健康贫困等问题。推进世界能源转型是实现全人类可持续发展的必由之路。从能源行业的发展趋势来看,中国终端能源的用电比例将继续增加,清洁低碳是能源发展的主要趋势。在此基础上,对集中式光伏电站的设备选型要点进行了研究,仅供参考。
[关键词]集中式;光伏发电站;设备选型
[中图分类号]TM615 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]2095–6487(2021)06–0–02
[Abstract]The world's energy development is in an unprecedented era of great changes. Since the industrial revolution, the large-scale development of fossil energy has greatly promoted the progress of human civilization, but it has also brought about problems such as resource shortage, environmental pollution, climate change, and health poverty. Promoting the world's energy transition is the only way to realize the sustainable development of all mankind. From the perspective of the development trend of the energy industry, the proportion of electricity consumption in China's final energy will continue to increase, and clean and low-carbon energy is the main trend in energy development. On this basis, the main points of equipment selection for centralized photovoltaic power plants have been studied for reference only.
[Keywords]centralized; photovoltaic power station; equipment selection
作为一个工业和人口大国,我国的能源需求不断增长。为了确保工业的正常运转,满足人们的生活需要,新的光伏能源应运而生。光伏发电不仅补充了电力工业的建设,而且减少了能源供应紧张,防止了污染和破坏生态环境,大大促进了新能源的开发和利用。
1 光伏发电行业的发展概况
太阳能光伏产业始于20世纪80年代,在第6个五年计划和第7个五年计划期间,中央和地方政府将光伏产业与支助基金结合起来,使小型太阳能电池生产企业得以初步发展,并启动了早期的光伏发电准备工作过去10a来,光伏发电行业发展尤为突出,光明项目、金太阳示范项目、领先计划和网上招标等政策和计划促进了光伏技术产品的应用和产业升级。由于政府的支持和国内外市场的广泛需求,中国的光伏组件、vps等设备在技术和市场份额方面处于世界领先地位。……