主题语境14：社会

2021-09-05 08:21赵金平

疯狂英语·爱英语 2021年5期

关键词：问候原谅残疾人

赵金平

Part 1 激活·素养要求

Part 2 积累·晨读素材

Ⅰ. 热词快记

acknowledge 感谢;承认

address v. 写上地址;发表演说;称呼 n. 地址

aggressive 好斗的;侵略性的

aid n. & v. 援助;帮助

apologize v. 道歉

apology n. 道歉;致歉

assist v. 帮助;协助

assistance n. 帮助;援助;支持

ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔

beg 请求;祈求;乞讨

communicate 交流;传达

conversation 谈话

custom 风俗;习惯

demand 要求

effect 影响

embarrassing 令人尴尬的;难堪的

excuse v. 原谅;宽恕 n. 借口;辩解

expression 表达;措辞;表情

forbid 禁止;不准

formal 正式的;正规的

greet v. 打招呼;欢迎

greeting n. 问候

hurt 伤害

ignore 忽略;不理睬

interrupt 打断;打扰

introduction 介绍;引进

invite 邀请

noble 高贵的;崇高的;贵族的

offer v. 提供 n. 建议

pardon 原谅;宽恕

personally 就个人而言

plain 清楚的;朴素的

private 私人的;私有的

promise n. & v. 答应;允诺

reason v. 推理;理解 n. 理由;原因

reasonable adj. 合乎情理的

regard 问候;致意

reject 拒绝

respect 敬意

shameful 可耻的

spread 传播

suggest v. 建議;提议

suggestion n. 建议

thankful 感谢的;感激的

warn 警告

administration 管理;行政部门

authority 权威;权力;当局;官方

government 政府

media 媒体

news 新闻

civilian 平民;老百姓

religion 宗教

reputation 名声

security 平安;安全;保护措施

contribute 捐献;增进

advocate 提倡;支持

declare 宣布;宣称

permit 准许;允许

strike 敲;罢工

employ 雇用

nationwide 全国性的

social 社会的

political 政治的

official 官方的

religious 宗教的

moral 道德的

chief 主要的;首席的

secure 安心的;牢固的

average 平均的

Ⅱ. 话题短语

disadvantaged groups 弱势群体

spare every effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事

volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事

be responsible for 对……负责

take it for granted 认为……是理所当然的

make a difference to 对……有影响

owe sth to sb 将某事归功于某人

satisfy/meet the needs （of）满足……的需求

since reform and opening-up 自改革开放以来

result from 由……引起

result in 导致

take an active part in the social practice 积极参加社会实践

make contributions to the society 为社会做贡献

adjust oneself to the new life 调整自己适应新生活

with the rapid development/growth of economy 随着经济的快速发展

Ⅲ. 提分靓句

（一）美句速记

1. 不定式作目的状语

To avoid such conflicts， we should be kind to one another， which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. 为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该彼此友好，这是享受和谐生活的必要条件。

2. It is + n. + to do sth 做某事是……

It is also a virtue to forgive and forget， especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。

3. “The majority of + n.” 作主语大多数的……

The majority of students believe that interest will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job market. 大部分学生相信，兴趣会使他们有更多的机会去发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

4. not...until... 直到……才……

I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. 直到上高中被选为班长时，我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。

（二）话题佳句

1. My goal/aim is to be admitted to Tsinghua University. 我的目标就是被清华大学录取。

2. We should find proper ways to deal with this problem. 我們应该找到合适的方法来处理这个问题。

3. We consider it rude for the disabled to be made fun of by others. 我们认为取笑残疾人是一种很粗鲁的行为。

4. He has devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他一生都致力于帮助残疾人。

5. There is no denying that the qualities of our living have been improved. 不可否认，我们的生活质量已经提高了。

6. The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

7. In addition， we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. 此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个友善、和平的社会。

8. There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in public morality. 毫无疑问，诚信在公共道德方面依然起着重要作用。

Ⅳ. 语篇速成

电子邮件的写作模板

Dear_____________，

I am pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____________. （寒暄句加主题句） _____________. （扩展句一）_____________. （扩展句二）_____________. （扩展句三）

I will greatly appreciate a response at your earliest convenience./I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. （结束主体段落）

Best regards. （结束语）

Sincerely yours，

Li Hua

Part 3 应用·晚练过关

假定你是李华，你的英国网友Jack对你校开展的“养老院献爱心”（Love Into Nursing Home）活动很感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 活动目的;

2. 活动内容;

3. 你的感受。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack，

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua