延伸护理在中青年急性心肌梗死患者中的应用研究

彭娅熙

摘要：目的：研究在中青年急性心肌梗死患者中采取延伸护理是否都其康复起到一定的效用价值。方法：在院内中青年急性心肌梗死患者中随机选取130例作为研究对象，分组后每组患者数为65例，对照组在出院前护理人员展开出院宣教，告知其在出院后各种注意事项等等，观察组患者可在此基础上实施延伸护理的模式，在出院后定期进行回访沟通，了解患者的各项情况，对比两组患者的遵医依从性。结果：通过对比后所得，观察组患者在饮食、服药、锻炼、休息、复诊等方面遵医性均高于对照组，分别为89.7%、68.4%，差异明显具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：在中青年急性心肌梗死患者中采取延伸护理的方式，可有效地提高患者康复速度，同时可帮助患者正确的服药、饮食、锻炼等，并按时回院复诊，从根本上降低了各种风险事件的发生率，为患者的生命健康提供有力的保障。

ABSTRACT： Objective： to study whether extended nursing care in young and middle-aged patients with acute myocardial infarction plays a role in rehabilitation. Methods： a total of 130 young and middle-aged patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly selected as the study subjects. The number of patients in each group was 65， patients in the observation group could carry out the extended nursing mode on the basis of which， they could communicate with each other regularly after discharge to understand the situation of patients and compare the compliance of patients in the two groups. Results： compared with the Control Group， the observation group patients in Diet， medication， exercise， rest， follow-up treatment were higher， were 89.7% ， 68.4% ， the difference was statistically significant （p < 0.05） . CONCLUSION： Extended Nursing Care in young and middle-aged patients with acute myocardial infarction can effectively improve the recovery rate of patients， and help patients to take medicine， diet and exercise correctly， and return to hospital on time for re-examination， the invention fundamentally reduces the occurrence rate of various risk events and provides a strong safeguard for the life and health of patients.

關键词：延伸护理;中青年;急性心肌梗死

Keywords： Extended Care; young and middle-aged; acute myocardial infarction

引言：根据调查了解，随着生活质量水平的不断提升，群众的生活方式也发生了很大的变化，在该形势下，急性心肌梗死患病率直线上升，且存在有愈加年轻化的趋势，中青年急性心肌梗死的发病率也越来越高。该病症属于急危重症，会在短时间内对患者身体造成不可逆的巨大伤害，甚至会危及生命安全。从实际分析来看，中青年群体之所以会有较高的急性心肌梗死发病率，与其生活习惯不佳密切相关，因此在临床护理工作中，不仅要重视院内护理，更要重视加强延伸护理，让患者在日常生活中也能够严格谨遵医嘱，养成良好生活习惯，降低心血管不良事件风险，提高预后生活质量。……