小组护理模式对维持性血液透析患者管理的影响研究

2021-09-10 12:10:29马云燕谭蕾郑莹妮
康颐 2021年4期

马云燕 谭蕾 郑莹妮

【摘要】目的:探讨小组护理模式对维持性血液透析患者管理的影响。方法:选取2019年1月至2020年1月我院维持性血液透析患者70例为观察对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组35例、观察组35例。对照组采用常规护理,观察者采用小组护理模式。比较两组一般健康相关生活质量简表(SF-36)评分、肾脏病相关生活质量(KDTA)评分、血管通路相关并发症。结果:护理后两组SF-36、KDTA评分升高,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组血管通路相关并发症发生率(8.57%)低于对照组(28.57%)(P<0.05)。结论:小组护理模式应用于维持性血液透析患者管理中能够提高其生活质量,减少血管通路相关并发症,值得推广。

【关键词】小组护理模式;维持性血液透析;患者管理

【中图分类号】R473.5 【文献标识码】A 【DOI】10.12332/j.issn.2095-6525.2021.04.146

【Abstract】Objective:To explore the influence of group nursing mode on the management of patients with maintenance hemodialysis. Methods:70 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were selected as the observation objects from January 2019 to January 2020. According to the random number table method, 35 patients were divided into control group and 35 observation group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observer adopted group nursing mode. The general health-related quality of life (SF-36) score, kdta score and vascular pathway related complications were compared between the two groups. Results:the SF-36 and kdta scores of the two groups were higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05), and the incidence of vascular pathway related complications (8.57%) in the observation group was lower than that of the control group (28.57%) (P< 0.05). Conclusion:group nursing model can improve the quality of life and reduce the complications of vascular pathway in the management of patients with maintenance hemodialysis, which is worth popularizing.

【Key words】group nursing mode; maintenance hemodialysis; patient management

血液透析临床常用的肾脏替代疗法之一,由于治疗时间长,费用高,而且容易出现堵管、感染、血流不稳等多种并发症,导致患者的生活质量下降[1-2]。持续性血液透析治疗需要良好的血管通路作为支持,这就需要护理人员强化血管通路的管理,减少并发症。本研究在维持性血液透析患者管理中采用小组护理模式,取得满意效果,现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取2019年1月至2020年1月我院维持性血液透析患者70例为观察对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组35例、观察组35例。对照组男、女分别为20例、15例,年龄39-69岁,平均(52.71±6.12)岁;透析时间3个月-5年,平均(1.29±0.12)年;尿毒症17例,原发病糖尿病肾病10例,高血压肾病8例。观察组男、女分别为21例、14例,年龄40-69岁,平均(51.92±6.05)岁;透析时间4个月-6年,平均(1.31±0.17)年;尿毒症16例,原发病糖尿病肾病10例,高血压肾病9例。……

登录APP查看全文