分析脑梗死吞咽障碍患者采取个体化护理的作用价值

沈丽丽

摘要：目的 研究针对脑梗死吞咽障碍患者运用个体化护理的价值。方法 针对我院2020年1月～2021年1月收治的58例脑梗死吞咽障碍患者开展研究，按照随机颜色求抽取法把患者平均划分成为两组，每组29例，针对对照组开展常规护理，实验组应用个体化护理方法，对两组患者的护理效果开展评价。结果 实验组满意度明显比对照组高（P<0.05）;护理前，两组评分没有明显差别（P>0.05）;护理后，实验组评分明显比对照组高（P<0.05）。结论 个体化护理可以明显改善患者的病情，优化患者生活质量，具有积极的临床价值，值得广泛运用到脑梗死吞咽障碍患者护理工作中。

关键词：脑梗死;吞咽障碍;个体化护理;作用价值

Objective to study the value of individualized nursing for patients with cerebral infarction swallowing disorder. Methods 58 patients with cerebral infarction swallowing disorder were studied in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2021. According to the random color extraction method，the patients were divided into two groups，29 in each group，routine nursing was carried out for the control group，and the experimental group was evaluated by individualized nursing method. Results the satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group（P < 0.05）;Before nursing，there was no significant difference between the two groups（P > 0.05）;After nursing，the score of experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group（P < 0.05）. Conclusion individualized nursing can improve the patients' condition and optimize the quality of life of patients，which has positive clinical value，and it is worth widely used in the nursing work of patients with cerebral infarction swallowing disorder.

[Key words]cerebral infarction;Dysphagia;Individualized nursing;Value of action

脑梗死是一种脑血管疾病，为人们的生命带来较大的威胁。因为患者自身脑补供血不足，导致脑部组织缺血血样，诱发各种临床症状，这种疾病的致死率相对比较高【1】。即使及时对这种疾病进行治疗，也极易于出现一些并发症，为患者自身生命安全带来不利影响。其中比较常见的并发症为吞咽障碍。并且，因为患者进食困难或者错误进食极易于诱发出现脱水等一些情况，严重的话可能会导致患者窒息死亡【2】。所以，要对脑梗死患者的吞咽障碍开展科学护理，降低出现并发症的几率，推动患者的康复。对此，我院主要针对脑梗死吞咽障碍患者采取个体化护理开展研究，报道如下：

1 资料和方法

1.1一般资料

针对我院2020年1月～2021年1月收治的58例脑梗死吞咽障碍患……