李剑


摘要:近些年,环保理念深入人心,建筑行业也在不断调整设计理念,绿色设计理念在建筑行业得到了广泛地认可。绿色建筑理念不仅符合我国的可持续发展战略,也能够满足人们日益增长的需求。本文简要介绍了绿色建筑设计理念的内涵与价值,主要解释绿色建筑设计理念应用需要遵循的以人为本、和谐共生、节约能源和渗透原则,分析在住宅小区设计过程中应用绿色建筑设计理念的要点,以便提高居民住宅质量,满足居民居住需求。
关键词:绿色建筑设计理念;住宅小区;节能环保
Abstract: In recent years, the concept of environmental protection is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the construction industry is also constantly adjusting the design concept, and the green design concept has been widely recognized in the construction industry. The concept of green building is not only in line with China’s sustainable development strategy, but also can meet the increasing demand of people. This paper briefly introduces the connotation and value of green building design concept, mainly explains the principles of people-oriented, harmonious coexistence, energy saving and penetration that should be followed in the application of green building design concept, and analyzes the key points of applying green building design concept in the process of residential district design, so as to improve the residential quality and meet the residential demand of residents.
Keywords: Green building design concept; Residential district; Energy saving and environmental protection
一、前言
随着生活水平的不断提高,人们对住宅环境的要求也在不断提高。为了获取业主的青睐,开发商在选择住宅小区开发项目时,也更加关注建筑的环保与节能性能[1]。在住宅小区的设计中应用绿色建筑设计理念,能够极大地提高建筑环保与节能性能,促进建筑行业可持续发展,保护我国生态环境。
二、绿色建筑设计理念概述
绿色建筑设计理念指的是在保证居民居住质量的同时,尽量减少资源使用、能源消耗和对环境的负面影响[2]。已经有成熟完善的理论体系(如图1所示),深圳市福田区梅山苑二期保障房的设计就应用了该设计理念,成为了再生能源利用、循环经济的示范小区,主要包括三个方面。
(一)节约能源
充分利用可再生能源,主要是太阳能,采用高效保温的建筑围护结构,设计通风顺畅的建筑架构,利用自然风。
(二)节约资源……p>