向丹 孔欣

摘要:目的:观察护理干预对合并高血压的糖尿病肾病蛋白尿治疗的影响。方法选取2018年2月至2020年2月于我院行综合护理干预的糖尿病肾病蛋白尿合并高血压患者106例作为观察组,106例为对照组。观察比较两组的护理效果及满意率。经护理后,观察组血肌酐、24h尿蛋白、收缩压及舒张压等指标均明显低于对照组(P<0.06);观察组的满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.06)。结论护理干预尤其是综合护理干预可以有效改善患者的血压水平、24h尿蛋白及血肌酐,进而控制患者病情,因此该护理方法具备临床推广价值。
关键词:糖尿病肾病蛋白尿;高血压;护理干预摘
Abstract: Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on proteinuria treatment of diabetic nephropathy with hypertension. Methods 106 patients with diabetic nephropathy and hypertension who underwent comprehensive nursing intervention in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2020 were selected as the observation group and 106 patients as the control group. Observe and compare the nursing effect and satisfaction rate of the two groups. After nursing, the observation group's blood creatinine, 24h urine protein, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.06); the observation group's satisfaction degree was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.06). Conclusion Nursing intervention, especially comprehensive nursing intervention, can effectively improve the patient's blood pressure level, 24h urine protein and serum creatinine, and then control the patient's condition, so this nursing method has clinical promotion value.
Keywords: diabetic nephropathy proteinuria; hypertension; nursing intervention
糖尿病腎病是糖尿病患者最重要的并发症之一。我国终末期肾病的发病率也呈上升趋势。它是终末期肾病的第二病因[1],仅次于肾小球肾炎,由于其复杂的代谢紊乱,当它发展到肾脏疾病的最后阶段时,往往比其他肾脏疾病的治疗更为困难,早期预防和治疗对延缓糖尿病肾病具有重要意义。其中大部分的糖尿病肾病患者都有高血压的伴随症状,因此,治疗更麻烦,病人不仅要减少血糖的输入,同时还需要控制血压升高,由此看来,临床上对糖尿病肾病合并高血压的患者的护理工作显得尤为重要[2],本文利用护理干预和常规护理两种方法治疗212例患有糖尿病肾病蛋白尿合并高血压的患者并研究观察其疗效。
1.1一般资料
以2018年2月-2020年2月本院收治的106例采用护理干预的糖尿病肾病蛋白尿合并高血压患者为研究对象作为甲组,其中,男性患者63例,女性患者43例;年龄39-78岁,平均年龄(59.37±11.31)岁;另选同期于我院行常规护理的106例糖尿病肾病蛋白尿合并高血压患者作为乙组。……