选修7第5单元同步验收题

2021-09-10 18:09欢欢周旋
考试与评价·高二版 2021年3期
关键词:空白处秒钟小题

欢欢 周旋

第一部分:听力(30分)

第一节 (7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman like collecting best?

A. Train tickets.             B. Coins.                      C. Stamps.

2. Where are the two speakers?

A. In the bank.               B. In the classroom.     C. In the supermarket.

3. What is the woman going to do after work?

A. Have a drink.            B. Go back home.  C. Go to hospital.

4. Why doesn’t the man vote?

A. He has no right.                             B. He supports both of the candidates.

C. He disagrees with either of the candidates.

5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.         B. Colleagues.           C. Mother and son.

第二節(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题

6. Why did the man call?

A. To return the products.                         B. To order some products.

C. To ask about logistics progress.

7. When were his products sent?

A. A day after the order.                      B. Two days after the order.

C. The day he ordered them.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Which place does the man want to visit?

A. Disneyland.                    B. Shanghai University.         C. The Oriental Pearl Tower.

9. How do they get to the airport?

A. By taxi.                    B. By subway.                   C. In their friend’s car.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. When is the man’s wife’s birthday?

A. Thursday.                     B. Friday.                         C. Saturday.

11. What does the man buy for his wife?

A. A ring.                         B. A watch.                 C. A necklace.

12. How much does the man pay for the gift?

A. $2,000.                        B. $2,250.                        C. $2,500.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What does the woman do?

A. An air hostess.              B. A native Indian.            C. A travel agent.

14. How long does the trip last?

A. Seven days.                      B. Eight days.                 C. Nine days.

15. What will the man probably do at the second stage?

A. Do some shopping.                         B. Visit the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵).

C. See wild animals.

16. What will the woman do next?

A. Say goodbye to the man. B. Find out the price.         C. Go to India by air.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Where is Las Vegas?

A. In the desert.               B. Near a forest.              C. Close to New York.

18. What is Las Vegas famous for?

A. Swimming pools.           B. Fashion.                          C. Card games.

19. Which is popular with kids?

A. Museums.                        B. Restaurants.                C. Music clubs.

20. What is the purpose of the introduction?

A. To teach visitors about playing cards.  B. To get families to bring their children.

C. To suggest different activities for visitors.

第二部分:閱读理解(35分)

I. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(30分)

(A)

Welcome to Adventure Land!

Everyone loves Adventure Land! The parks and exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?

The Travel Pavilion

Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing ...

The Future Tower

This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the journey to Mars!

The Nature Park

This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see ...

The Pyramid

This is the center of Adventure land. Run out of films!Need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.

1. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ___.

A. realize the importance of traveling       B. become familiar with mountain countries

C. learn something about different places in the world

D. learn how to make things such as fishing nets

2. If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit the ___.

A. Travel Pavilion           B. Future Tower C. Safari Park          D. Pyramid

3. You can get some to take home in the underground shopping center of the Pyramid.

A. Toy planes.              B. Rockets.       C. Coins.              D. Postcards.

(B)

Whether it is elementary school, middle school, or high school in the United States, there will always be an awards ceremony at the end of the year. Though it varies from school to school, there are a few that are given by most schools across the nation.

The first one is given from grades 3 to 8 and it is the Honor Roll Award. In elementary and middle school, this award is used to recognize academic excellence. This award is also separated into two groups: A Honor Roll and A/B Honor Roll. It is given out at the end of a school year and students who receive all averages of a 93 or above (90 in some states) on a final report card receive an A Honor Roll, and students with grades above 85 (80 in some states) would receive an A/B Honor Roll. It is to reward students who have worked hard and received all A’s or A’s and B’s.

In high school, this is changed a bit, but still can be classified as the same type of award. The difference is that instead of using the scale (等級) of 100, they use a grade point average (GPA) based on a 4 point scale. They recognize students with a high GPA as “Honor Students”. If the student keeps it up for all four years of high school, then they graduate with honors.

Another notable award is the President’s Award for Educational Excellence. This is given by the President’s Education Awards Program each year to students all over the United States. This award is offered to elementary school, middle school and high school students. To be eligible (有资格的) for this award, middle school and elementary school students must earn an average grade of 90 or above on a 109 point scale. High school students must have a GPA of at least 3.5. Students must also have a high score on a statewide or national standardized test or have a recommendation from a teacher. Usually this award is given at the end of the year. It is a certificate with a signature from the president along with a letter of recognition.

However, many people confuse the President’s Award for Educational Excellence with another award, the US Presidential Scholars Program. Even though both have the word “President” in the title, they are completely different awards. Where the President’s Award for Educational Excellence is relatively easy to achieve, the award from the Presidential Scholars Program is not. To earn the honor of being a Presidential Scholar, a student must be a high school senior last year of high school with outstanding standardized test scores.

4. If, in most of the schools in the US, a student in Grade 5 wants to get A Honor Roll, he/she must get at least all averages of a ___.

A. 80                     B. 85               C. 90               D. 93

5. From the passage we know that the students who ___ can graduate with honors.

A. keep up the grades of 100 in high school for more than one year

B. get averages of 100 in high school for all four years of high school

C. get a high GPA in high school for more than one year

D. are recognized as “Honor Students” for all four years of high school

6. If high school students are to win the President’s Award for Educational Excellence, which of the following statements should be included?

A. An average grade of 90 or above on a 100 point scale.

B. A recommendation from a teacher.

C. A GPA of at least 2.5 in a national standardized test.

D. A high school senior with outstanding standardized test scores.

7. The best title for this passage may be “___”.

A. Awards in Elementary and Middle Schools

B. Awards in Schools of the United States

C. How High Schools Reward Their Students

D. It’s Easy to Win Awards in Schools

(C)

Many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia. Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry. But wherever international students go, making friends may not always be easy. Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed 454 international students. They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South and Northeast.

Students from English-speaking countries and from northern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships. But 38% of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States. And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had. Thirty percent said they wished their friendships could be deeper and more meaningful.

Professor Gareis says, “Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States. There are also language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talks, which are possibly not as important in their native countries, where it’s not as important to start friendships with small talks. Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans, for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.”

VOA’s Students Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than 100 students, about half of them American, answered her online questions. Half of the international students and 60% of the Americans said they related as well or better to the other group than to their own group.

Professor Gareis says, “International students who make friends with host nationals are, overall, more satisfied with their stay in the host country. They have better language skills, better academic performance and better attitudes toward the host country.”

8. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Making Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign Students

B. Students from East Asia Are Not Good at Making Friends

C. International Education Industry in Australia and America

D. The Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries

9. Professor Gareis tends to think that ___.

A. culture shock should be blamed for many levels of American culture

B. foreign students don’t know small talks mean a lot to Americans

C. foreign students should learn some basic social skills first of all

D. foreign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons

10. How did Jessica Stahl carry out her survey?

A. By doing questionnaires from Students Union.

B. By asking questions on the Internet.

C. By forming the students into groups.   D. By doing a survey through VOA.

11. Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with?

A. International students like to make more friends in their own group.

B. International  students are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.

C. Students who make more friends at home have better academic performance.

D. Students who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.

(D)

More and more people are choosing to take their holidays in the UK rather than travel abroad. In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more and more British people started traveling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot of British people left the UK for a vacation. Particularly popular with families on a budget was the “package holiday”, where the cost of flights and hotels were offered as one discounted price by travel agents.

In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average, or at least had more money left after they spent on the living cost. As a result, they started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece.

British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate than before, so people do not need to go abroad to find good weather. Also, the credit problem has affected the international value of the British pound, so going abroad is more expensive than it used to be. As a result, more and more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.

This year, British hotels in areas such as the English Lake District have seen a 40 percent increase in booking compared with last year. That rise is mainly owing to the British staying in their own country for their holidays. In addition, however, foreign tourists are now finding the UK cheaper to visit than previously.

In the UK, the national tourism industry—when people go on holiday in their own country—is healthier than it has been in decades. The UK has always been famous for its international explorers. It is only just starting to discover itself, however.

12. The underlined phrase “package holiday” in Paragraph 2 means a holiday ___

A. offered by hotels                             B. with a package

C. including flights                            D. with less expense

13. We can infer from the passage that ___.

A. the value of British pound has become a huge problem

B. young people in the UK spend more than their parents

C. British people think of a hot summer as good weather

D. many Greek people leave for the UK for their business

14. Why do some British hotels have an increase in booking this year?

A. Because many people have seen the Lake District.

B. Because hotels in the Lake District are very cheap.

C. Because more British spend their holiday home.

D. Because foreign tourists have found these hotels.

15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the British tourism industry?

A. Optimistic.                B. Negative.     C. Doubtful.      D. Noble.

II. 根據短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)

Applying for college in the United States from another country can be exciting and challenging. _1_. But it is not difficult if you follow the procedures carefully.

There are more applicants than those the colleges in the United States can accept in any year. _2_. The key to successful admission is in careful planning and completing the required steps on time. Keep in mind the following advice during your college planning.

_3_.

What kind of person are you?

What are your interests?

Why do you think studying in another country will be good for you?

What if studying in another country makes you feel anxious?

...

Start planning ahead of time.

_4_. Identify the things that are the most important to you. Make a list of those characteristics to help you compare the colleges that interest you. Talk with students in your country who have studied in the US. Plan your college budget. _5_. Be sure that your information is current and correct.

A. Talk about your family situations

B. Consider your own characteristics

C. Be realistic about how you will pay for your education

D. The process may be different from the one in your country

E. Plan about two years before you wish to start studying in the US

F. Follow the advice above, and you will make it to an ideal college in the US

G. So college admission can be competitive, especially for applicants from outside the US.

第三部分:語言知识运用(50分)

I. 根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(30分)

One of the best things about traveling is experiencing different cultures. And that often means experiencing different _1_ and ways of life too—there’s no better way to _2_ your own views than to get yourself into _3_ cultures. On a recent trip to Berlin, I was _4_ of the differences between my home country (UK) and Germany. One example: escort agencies (陪伴机构). In Germany, _5_ companionship is fully accepted by German society. I did _6_ one such agency —Escort Berlin, and I was glad of the _7_ I paid for, who became my guide to Berlin! In the UK, it’s _8_ that we Brits feel rather ashamed to pay for anything _9_ it comes to human relationships. I found the German attitude to be very _10_ and free.

In general, I found the local Berliners friendly and gentle; English is _11_ spoken throughout the city, and in contrast, I usually felt ashamed at my poor German language skills. Their love of the arts is _12_ throughout the city—in its architecture, museums, parks, and _13_ coffee shops. I had the feeling of being _14_ a population who were people teaching themselves—a(n) _15_ for knowledge and learning. I did the usual _16_ things—the Brandenburg Gate, the Olympic Stadium, Kunsthaus Tacheles, etc—_17_ for me it’s the PEOPLE that are the fondest _18_ I have of Berlin—friendly, engaging, intelligent, and _19_. And it goes without saying that I will be _20_ to Berlin again.

1. A. values            B. sights                  C. climates               D. conditions

2. A. change                     B. form                   C. express                D. expand

3. A. interesting           B. popular                     C. diverse                      D. distinctive

4. A. warned                    B. reminded              C. convinced              D. informed

5. A. fixed                  B. given                  C. needed                D. paid

6. A. check in                   B. check out                   C. check off             D. check over

7. A. goods                B. tickets                      C. company          D. souvenir

8. A. strange                    B. important             C. necessary              D. typical

9. A. when                 B. if                           C. since                   D. unless

10. A. disappointing       B. puzzling               C. refreshing               D. annoying

11. A. little                 B. well                         C. mainly                       D. hardly

12. A. shown                    B. created                     C. established             D. decorated

13. A. still                 B. ever                        C. yet                    D. even

14. A. beyond                  B. among                     C. across                      D. around

15. A. thirst                B. awareness            C. demand           D. reason

16. A. guide                B. citizen                      C. agency                 D. tourist

17. A. and                  B. or                          C. but                     D. so

18. A. memory           B. practice                     C. presence         D. feeling

19. A. excited                   B. learned               C. dynamic         D. serious

20. A. turning over       B. setting off             C. going back           D. starting out

II. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)

My Travel Experience in China

During the summer holidays I visited a variety of regions in China.

My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall. Without question it lived up to my

1. ___ (expect).

After a long journey, I reached Yunnan. With 2. ___ (it) minority villages and impressive landscapes, Yunnan had a lot to offer. One of my 3. ___ (enjoy) moments in Yunnan was during my visit to The Tiger Leaping Gorge. The climb over the gorge was at times exhausting 4. ___ always breathtaking. The views couldn’t 5. ___ (imagine) in their beauty and they 6. ___ (leave) me with many great memories.

After taking a boat from the mainland I arrived at 7. ___ island province of Hainan. There I visited Baihua Waterfall. Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most 8. ___ (relax) experiences of my life.

Throughout China there are many ancient buildings and in particular ancient towns. Lijiang and Dali both have glorious 9. ___ (example) of this. It was remarkable to step back in time and get an idea of 10. ___ China might have looked like all those years ago. I thought the buildings were beautiful and full of history.

I had a wonderful time! China is both fascinating and beautiful!

III. 翻譯。(10分)

1. 我觉得我在农村生活过之后就无法适应大城市的生活了。(get used to)

2. 那是我第一次当众被批评。(it is the fist time...)

3. 我不知道怎样处理这些剩饭剩菜。(how to deal with)

4. 听到这消息真令人欣慰。(it is a relief to do...)

5. 就我而言,它听上去是个很好的计划。(as far as...)

第四部分: 写作(35分)

I. 短文改错。(15分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每句不超过两个错误;

2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;

3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Do you prefer to travel by plane or by train? To my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages traveling both by plane and by train. Travel by plane is timesaving, comfortably, and you can have a good rest on the trip, but it is too expensive. Unless you travel by train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful scenery on both sides of the railway. However, it was too crowded and time wasting, and we can take a good rest. So you can see every coin has its two sides. You’d better to choose either of them depend on your own interest and economy.

II. 书面表达。(20分)

假定你是李华, 作为一名交换生(exchange student)刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间, 你和房东Mr.  Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给Mr. Wilson写一封邮件表示感谢:

1. 生活上的照顾;

2. 学习上的帮助;

3. 希望保持联系。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Wilson,

Time flies! I’ve been back home. ________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua

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