参考答案

被动语态考点归纳（二）

1. being recognized 2. being reduced 3. Having been asked 4. Having been shown 5. being persuaded 6. Having been separated 7. being called 8. being attacked 9. to be completed 10. questioned

关系代词引导的定语从句全接触

I. 1. who   2. （that）  3. （that）  4. that  5. which / that  6. who  7. whose  8. （that）  9. whose   10. （that）   11. who   12. （whom / that）  13. （that） 14. whose  15. （whom / that）

II. 1—5 CDCBB  6—10 CBCDB

III. 1. This is the dictionary （which / that） I bought yesterday.

2. I have returned the magazine （which / that） I

borrowed from the reading room.

3. Do you know the student who spoke at the meeting yesterday？

Blame and Complaint

1—5 CABDE

如何写有关抱怨类的文章

One possible version：

Dear Mr. Wang，

I am terribly sorry to bother you， but I’d like to talk about the seats in the classroom.

I think it must be a hard job to arrange our seats， but I wonder if some improvements could be made. You know my eyesight is quite poor so that I can’t see the blackboard clearly at the last row even though I wear a pair of glasses. What’s worse， I am not tall enough. As a result， the classmates in front of me block my view， which will surly has bad effects on my study.

Therefore， I would appreciate it very much if you could change my seat to the front row. Thanks a lot.

Best wishes.

Yours，

Zhou Ming

The “News” in Education

1. The new content， the use of new tools and a new generation.

2. BDE

Maria Montessori

1. slow learners / mentally retarded 2. Italy

3. leaders and directors 4. don’t learn quickly 5. 1934

6. Spain 7. Children’s Houses 8. Amsterdam

IQ TEST

1—6 ddcbee

閱读理解专练（二）

答案及解析：

（一） 1. D。推理判断题。根据文中两人的对话I’ll travel behind and help keep you awake及As they drove， they shared stories， and the time passed quickly可知，Key一路跟在Apple后面，并一直跟她聊天，以确保她清醒，最终平安把她护送到了目的地。

2. A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容及最后一段中的About two months after his accident， Key was ready to leave the hospital可知，经过医生的抢救，Key最终挣扎着活了下来，并在两个月后出了院。

3. B。推理判断题。根据文中两人互相帮助，共渡生死难关的故事及最后一段中的“I don’t think I could have made it without you.” Apple’s eyes welled up. “And I wouldn’t have made it without you.”可知，Key和Apple之间是在生死攸关的时刻能够互相挽救生命的关系。

（二） 1. A。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句For

the study， researchers compared average adult humans from 1975 and 2014 from 186 countries可知，在这项研究中，研究人员对比了1975年和2014年的成年人的一些情况。接下来的第二句介绍了对比后的一项发现：2014年的人平均比1975年的人重了14%。此处是将两个不同年代的人进行了对比，counterpart指相对应的人或事物”，与match的意思最接近。

2. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中列举的数据以及So， over 40 years， humans got bigger and hungrier and hung around longer than before可知，与1975年的人相比，2014年的人体重更重、体型更大、消耗的能量更多。

3. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的Previous studies haven’t taken the increased demands of larger people and aged societies into consideration when calculating the future food needs of a growing population可推知，Vásquez得出的结论是：需要改变食物供应模式，为未来作好准备。

4. D。 推理判断题。本文首先介绍了研究发现，然后指出需要改变食物供应模式，以应对未来巨大的人口对食物的需求。再联系最后一段Prepare yourself， Mother Earth. You’ve got a lot more giving to do可推知，作者对人类的未来心存担忧，认为应当时刻作好准备，以应对变数。

完形填空专练（二）

1. B。四个选项中只有B项definitely“肯定地;明确地”能够说明诚实是最好的为人之道，能够得到回报。……