对糖尿病患者采用个体化饮食护理对于药物控制血糖的临床效果的影响

王铁岩

摘要：目的 分析对糖尿病患者采用个体化饮食护理对于药物控制血糖的临床效果的影响。方法 选取本院2020年2月到2020年11月期间收治的158例采用药物控制血糖的糖尿病患者进行研究，采用电脑随机编号法把其分成观察B组和对照A组，各79例，对照A组采用常规护理方法，观察B组在常规护理的基础上加入个体化饮食护理干预，并对两组的血糖变化和护理满意度进行比较。结果 观察B组空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖以及糖化血红蛋白水平显著的比对照A组的低，护理满意度显著的比对照A组的高，两组存在较大差异，有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 在常规护理糖尿病患者的过程中，加入个体化饮食护理措施能够显著的降低患者的血糖水平，能够让患者及其家属更加的满意，值得在临床上进行推广和应用。

关键词：糖尿病;个体化饮食护理;药物控制血糖;临床效果

[Abstract]Objective To analyze the effect of individualized diet nursing on drug control of blood glucose in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods 158 cases of diabetic patients with drug-controlled blood glucose in our hospital from February 2020 to November 2020 were selected and randomly divided into observation group B and control group A with 79 cases in each group. The control group A was treated with routine nursing method，and the observation group B was treated with individualized diet nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing，The blood glucose changes and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results the fasting blood glucose，2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels of observation group B were significantly lower than those of control group A，and the nursing satisfaction of observation group B was significantly higher than that of control group A. There was a big difference between the two groups，with statistical significance（P < 0.05）. Conclusion in the process of routine nursing for patients with diabetes，adding individualized diet nursing measures can significantly reduce the blood glucose level of patients，and make patients and their families more satisfied，which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

[Key words]diabetes mellitus;Individualized diet nursing;Blood glucose was controlled by drugs;Clinical effect

糖尿病屬于代谢性疾病中较为常见的一种，在我国有着极高的病发率【1】。现阶段临床治疗糖尿病大多使用药物进行控制，患者需要长时间的利用降糖药物对血糖进行有效的控制，科学合理的调整饮食和进行合理的运动，能够进一步提升药物的治疗效果，能够对患者的血糖水平进一步降低。本研究选取本院2020年2月到2020年11月期间收治的158例采用药物控制血糖的糖尿病患者作为研究对象，分析对糖尿病患者采用个体化饮食护理对于药物控制血糖的临床效果的影响，取得显著的效果，现报告如下。……