陈昭辉


摘要:目的 探讨早期护理对慢性支气管炎及肺气肿患者满意度的影响。方法 将60例于2020年3月-2021年3月收治的慢性支气管炎及肺气肿患者纳入研究,并以等量电脑随机法均分成AB两组。予以A组常规护理干预,B组早期护理干预,并对比干预效果。結果 B组依从性、生活质量评分、护理满意度均高于A组,对比存在统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论 早期护理应用到慢性支气管炎及肺气肿患者中,可提升其依从性及对护理服务的认可度,并积极影响生活质量,值得被推广应用。
关键词:早期护理;慢性支气管炎;肺气肿;满意度;生活质量;依从性
[Abstract]Objective To explore the effect of early nursing on the satisfaction of patients with chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Methods 60 patients with chronic bronchitis and emphysema from March 2020 to March 2021 were included in the study,and they were randomly divided into AB group and ab group. Group A was given routine nursing intervention,group B was given early nursing intervention,and the intervention effect was compared. Results the compliance,quality of life score and nursing satisfaction of group B were higher than those of group A,and the comparison was statistically significant(P ﹤ 0. 05). Conclusion the application of early nursing in patients with chronic bronchitis and emphysema can improve their compliance and recognition of nursing service,and positively affect the quality of life,which is worthy of promotion and application.
[Key words]early nursing;Chronic bronchitis;Emphysema;Satisfaction degree;Quality of life;Compliance
针对慢性支气管炎及肺气肿要及时地治疗并予以高质量的护理干预,才可以有效地改善疾病预后【1】。而本次纳入研究慢性支气管炎及肺气肿患者60例,并于2020年3月-2021年3月开展医学研究,着重分析早期护理的应用效果。现将详细内容进行如下报告:
1 资料和方法
1.1一般资料
经院内伦理委员会批准,将60例于2020年3月-2021年3月收治的慢性支气管炎及肺气肿患者纳入研究,并以等量电脑随机法均分成AB两组,且均签署知情文件。同时排除沟通及精神异常、合并恶性肿瘤及严重器质性病变患者。A组男女比例16:14,年龄均值(58.65±4.71)岁,病程均值(4.02±1.15)年。B组男女比例17:13,年龄均值(58.69±4.74)岁,病程均值(4.13±1.20)年。对比患者资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 护理方法
予以A组病情监测、用药指导、并发症预防等常规护理干预。B组展开早期护理干预,具体包括:(1)健康教育,患者入院后积极展开健康教……