刘阳
【摘要】在影视产业链中,灯光无疑是非常重要的前期艺术创作环节。我国影视作品的画质提高与成本控制都需要优秀的影视灯光师才能实现。影视燈光艺术虚拟仿真项目是当前高等艺术教育相关专业教学与研究的重要辅助手段,是影视制作公司有效降低现场置景和布光的时间、缩短制作周期的重要辅助措施,同时,也能够有力促进影视文化产业和灯光行业良性发展。
【关键词】影视灯光艺术;虚拟仿真项目;远程教育平台;灯光行业发展
DGI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8239.2021.12.003
Exploration of Virtual Simulation Project of Film and Television Lighting Art
LIU Yang
(The College of Communication Science and Art Chengdu University of Technology,Sichuan,chengdu 610059,China)
【Abstract】In the film and television industry chain,lighting is undoubtedly a very important link of early artistic creation. The improvement of picture quality and cost control of China's film and television works both need excellent film and television lighting artists to achieve. The virtual simulation project is an important auxiliary means for professional teaching and research related to higher art education,and an important auxiliary measure for film and television production companies to effectively reduce the time of site setting and lighting and shorten the production cycle. At the same time,it can also effectively promote the benign development of film and television culture industry and lighting industry.
【Key Words】film and television lighting art;virtual simulation project;distance education platform;lighting industry development
前言
“有光才有影”。在影视产业链中,灯光设计无疑是非常重要的前期艺术创作环节。影视灯光最重要和最基本的任务就是合理运用人造光或自然光还原或模拟场景的真实光效,与此同时,还要保障摄影机或摄像机拍摄高质量画面所需的最低照度、光比、色温等技术方面的各项要求。
当前,影视文化产业进入了高速发展期,涌现了一批优秀的影视作品,在国际国内屡获殊荣,市场投资意愿与回报也空前高涨。然而国产影视作品与海外同类作品在画面质量上始终存在不小的差距。这种差距主要原因之一就在于灯光的运用。影视作品前期制作的成本主要来自制作周期,而影响制作周期最大的因素就是现场布光环节。一个镜头从开机到结束的时间也许不到1分钟,但布光时间可能就要耗费几十分钟。遇到参演角色众多、场景复杂的全景镜头,布光所耗费的时间更是需要以小时来计算,而能够准确快速完成布光工作的优秀灯光师寥若星辰。……