贝那普利联合厄贝沙坦逆转早期糖尿病肾病的临床研究

2021-09-15 02:13:06曾林源
医学食疗与健康 2021年3期

【摘要】目的:贝那普利联合厄贝沙坦逆转早期糖尿病肾病的临床研究。方法:选取我院2019年8月至2020年5月收治的22例糖尿病肾病患者为研究对象,口服贝那普利联合厄贝沙坦治疗,观察治疗前后患者血压、24h尿蛋白定量、肾小球滤过率等指标变化情况。结果:患者治疗后血压、24h尿蛋白定量等指标均比治疗前下降,肾小球滤过率指标比治疗前上升,差异有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用贝那普利联合厄贝沙坦治疗方案,可有效逆转早期糖尿病肾病患者病情,更有效控制血压、减少蛋白尿、延缓肾功能恶化。

【关键词】糖尿病肾病;肾小球滤过率;贝那普利;厄贝沙坦

[中图分类号]R587.2 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)03-0047-02

Clinical study of benazepril combined with irbesartan on early diabetic nephropathy

ZENG Lin-yuan (Heping County People’s Hospital, Heping Guangdong 517200, China)

[Abstract] Objective: To study the effect of benazepril combined with irbesartan on early diabetic nephropathy. Methods: Twenty two patients with diabetic nephropathy admitted to Heping County People’s Hospital from August 2019 to may 2020 were selected as the research objects. Oral benazepril combined with irbesartan was given orally. The changes of blood pressure, 24-hour urinary protein, glomerular filtration rate and other indicators were observed before and after treatment. Results: after treatment, blood pressure and 24-hour urine protein quantitation decreased, while glomerular filtration rate increased (P<0.05). Conclusion: benazepril combined with irbesartan can effectively reverse the condition of patients with early diabetic nephropathy, more effectively control blood pressure, reduce proteinuria and delay the deterioration of renal function.

[Key words] Diabetic nephropathy; glomerular filtration rate; benazepril; irbesartan

糖尿病腎病(diabetic nephropathy,DN)是糖尿病最常见的微血管并发症之一。无论是1型还是2型糖尿病,30%~40%的患者可出现肾脏损害,而2型糖尿病中约5%的患者在被诊断为糖尿病的同时就已存在糖尿病的肾脏损害[1]。那么,如何阻止DN的进展,能够给患者带来更多的获益?这需要早期有效干预,本研究贝那普利联合厄贝沙坦逆转早期糖尿病肾病证实这点,有效地控制血压、减少蛋白尿、延缓肾功能恶化,报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1一般资料 选取我院2019年8月至2020年5月期间收治22例符合2014年中华医学会糖尿病学分会颁布的《糖尿病肾病防治专家共识》诊断标准的糖尿病肾病患者,男性10例、女性12例,患者年龄15~63岁,平均年龄(53.51±5.20)岁。纳入标准:①年龄14~65岁,性别不限;②蛋白尿0.5~3.5g/24h;③血肌酐<265mmol/L;④eGFR≥50mL/min·1.73m2。排除标准:①动脉粥样硬化性肾动脉狭窄;②ACEI、ARB药物过敏患者;……

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