陈晓梅

【摘要】目的:在农村女性两癌筛查中进行健康宣教,探究对女性“两癌”筛查意愿提升的作用与价值。方法:研究起止时间为2018年1月至2019年1月期间。于我辖区19家社区选取400例农村女性,均分两组。对照组为常规指导,观察组为健康宣教(每年2次)。就农村女性对“两癌”相关知识的掌握程度、“两癌”筛查的意愿等临床指标进行实验分析。结果:观察组农村女性“两癌”相关知识掌握水平较高(P<0.05);观察组农村女性“两癌”筛查意愿较高(P<0.05)。结论:为辖区农村女性开展“两癌”健康宣教活动,既可以提升女性“两癌”相关知识掌握水平,也可提高女性“两癌”筛查意愿,提高“两癌”筛查的工作效率。
【关键词】健康宣教;农村女性;两癌筛查意愿;效果
[中图分类号]R173 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)03-0161-02
Effect of health education on improving the willingness of rural women to screen for two cancers
CHEN Xiao-mei (Beijing Miyun maternal and child health hospital, Beijing 101500, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To conduct health education in screening two cancers in rural women, To explore the role and value of womens “two cancers” screening intention. Methods: the starting and ending time of the study was from January 2018 to January 2019. In my district 19 communities selected 400 rural women. In two groups, In the control group, The observation group was health education (2 times a year). The clinical indexes of rural womens knowledge of “two cancers” and their willingness to screen for “two cancers” were analyzed. Results: The knowledge of “two cancers” in rural women in observation group was high, Comparative analysis of the two groups(P<0.05). Observation group rural women “two cancer” screening intention is higher, the two groups comparative analysis(P<0.05). Conclusion: carrying out “two cancers” health education activities for rural women in the district can not only improve the knowledge of “two cancers” in women, but also improve the willingness of women to screen “two cancers” and improve the efficiency of “two cancers” screening.
[Key words] Health education; rural women; willingness to screen for two cancers; effectiveness
乳腺癌、宮颈癌为女性常见疾病,均属于恶性肿瘤,患病率较高。随着病情发展,对女性的身体健康产生巨大危害。乳腺癌、宫颈癌均具有早期治愈率较高的特点,在患病初期,采用高效的治疗措施,可提高患者的治愈率。大部分的农村女性由于健康意识、文化程度等因素,未能进行“两癌”早期筛查工作,使得“两癌”疾病发病率逐年升高[1]。为了增强“两癌”筛查工作成效,应制定“两癌”筛查落实计划,通过健康宣教模式,对“两癌”相关知识内容进行普及,持续增强“两癌”相关知识掌握水平[2]。鉴于此,于我辖区内选400名农村女性,以“两癌”相关知识的掌握程度、“两癌”筛查的意愿等临床指标进行评价,验证健康宣教活动的价值,数据分析如下。
1 一般资料与方法
1.1一般资料 研究起止时间为2018年1月至2019年1月期间,于我辖区19家社区选取400例农村女性。对照组:年龄35~64岁,平均年龄(48.69±3.21)岁。文化水平:45例文盲、75例小学文化、80例初中以上文化水平。……