会阴无创不保护模式在自然分娩产妇护理中的应用价值

2021-09-21 19:30:44潘启凤
医学食疗与健康 2021年9期

潘启凤

【摘要】目的:研究自然分娩产妇护理中,会阴无创不保护模式的应用价值。方法:选取2018年7月至2019年7月我院收治的80例自然分娩产妇,将其随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各40例,对观察组使用会阴无创不保护模式进行干预;对照组则使用常规助产护理方式进行分娩,指标进行比较。结果:观察组新生儿窒息率2.22%、会阴侧切0例、会阴II度以上裂伤率4.44%,相关指标上明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);并且患者产后出血量、住院时间指标对比上,也优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:会阴无创不保护模式在自然分娩产妇护理中,具有良好的应用效果,可降低产妇会阴侧切率、改善母婴结局指标,促使产妇自然顺利分娩。

【关键词】会阴无创不保护模式;自然分娩;产妇护理

[中图分类号]R473.71 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)09-0006-02

The application value of perineum non-invasive and non-protective model in the nursing of natural childbirth

PAN Qi-feng(Department of Obstetrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 404100, China)

[Abstract] Objective: To study the application value of the perineum non-invasive and non-protective model in the nursing of natural childbirth. Method: 80 cases of natural childbirth admitted in our hospital from July 2018 to July 2019 were selected, and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group, and the observation group was intervened with perineum non-invasive and non-protective mode; The control group used conventional midwifery care for delivery, and the indicators were compared. Results: The rate of neonatal asphyxia in the observation group was 2.22%, 0 cases of perineal lateral incision, and 4.44% of perineal lacerations above degree II. The related indicators were significantly lower than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); and the patients had postpartum hemorrhage In contrast, the amount and length of hospital stay were also better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The perineum non-invasive and non-protective model has a good application effect in the nursing of natural childbirth mothers. It can reduce the rate of maternal perineal resection, improve the maternal and infant outcome indicators, and promote the natural and smooth delivery of the mother.

[Key words] Perineum non-invasive and unprotected mode; Natural delivery; Maternal care

分娩是胎兒受到产道和子宫挤压,脱离母体成为独立个体的过程,分娩过程中,以往临床经验表明,会阴侧切可确保产道完整,降低胎儿宫内窘迫、窒息发生几率。但是随着研究深入,发现会阴无创不保护模式下,更符合自然分娩规律,相关治理方案也可降低产妇并发症发生几率,确保母婴安全[1]。为明确会阴无创不保护模式在自然分娩产妇护理中的应用价值,选取2018年7月至2019年7月来院就诊80例产妇为研究对象,该项研究经过患者家属同意,符合医学伦理委员会规定,对研究过程报道如下。

1 资料及方法

1.1一般资料 选取我院在2018年7月至2019年7月期间收治的80例自然分娩病例作为研究对象,利用随机数字表法,将其分为对照组与观察组,其中对照组40例患者,年龄24~38岁,平均年龄(30.2±2.5)周岁,平均孕周(38.5±1.5),体重平均值(59.2±6.5)kg;观察组40例患者,年龄22~37岁,平均年龄(29.5±3.5)周岁,平均孕周(38.5±1.5),体重平均值(58.4±5.6)kg。对两组患者年龄、孕周和体重等一般资料进行比较,无明显差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。

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