不同部位植入式静脉输液港在恶性肿瘤化疗患者中的应用

2021-09-22 01:36:53杨婷婷谢强刘春芳李秀川王孜恒
医学食疗与健康 2021年5期

杨婷婷 谢强 刘春芳 李秀川 王孜恒

【摘要】目的:研究左右侧手臂港与左右侧胸壁港在恶性肿瘤患者化疗中的应用效果。方法:选取植入输液港行化疗的135例患者,按植入部位分为左侧手臂港组(A组)、右侧手臂港组(B组)、左侧胸壁港组(C组)、右侧胸壁港组(D组)。分析四组患者术后相关并发症发生率、不同时间段整体舒适度、疼痛评分以及置港时间的差异。结果:置港术后并发症发生率对比无差异(P>0.05);术后不同时间整体舒适度对比有差异(P<0.05);置港后24h内疼痛对比无差异(P>0.05);置港时间对比有差异(P<0.05)。结论:手臂港不增加术后并发症发生率且手臂港整体舒适度较胸壁港更高、植入时间较胸壁港更少,在临床工作中可结合实际病情,优先考虑植入手臂港。

【关键词】不同部位;输液港;恶性肿瘤;化疗

[中图分类号]R473.73 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)05-0005-02

The application of intravenous infusion ports at different sites in patients with malignant tumor chemotherapy

[Abstract] Objective: To study the effect of left and right arm port and left and right chest wall port in chemotherapy of malignant tumor patients. Methods: A total of 135 patients undergoing chemotherapy implanted in the infusion port were selected and divided into the left arm port group(A group), right arm port group(B group), left chest wall port group(C group), and right chest wall port group(D group) for investigation and continued follow-up. The differences in the incidence of postoperative complications, overall comfort in different time periods, pain scores, and time to implanted infusion port were analyzed. Results: There was no difference in the incidence of complications after port placement (P>0.05); there was a difference in overall comfort at different times after surgery(P<0.05); there was no difference in pain within 24 hours after port placement (P>0.05); There is a difference in time comparison (P<0.05). Conclusion: Arm port does not increase the incidence of postoperative complications and the overall comfort of arm port is higher than that of chest wall port, and the implantation time is less than that of chest wall port. In clinical work, combined with the actual condition, priority should be given to implanting arm port.

[Keywords] Different parts; infusion port; malignant tumor; chemotherapy

據国际癌症研究机构统计,2018年约有1810万人确诊为恶性肿瘤,因其死亡的人数约为960万[1]。目前,恶性肿瘤的治疗有手术、放化疗、内分泌治疗等多方面综合治疗方法。其中,化疗在综合治疗中占有重要地位[2]。现今肿瘤患者在化疗时使用的静脉输液工具主要包括留置针、PICC、输液港等。其中输液港是一种可植入皮下,长期留置在体内的静脉输液装置,是一种为患者长期输注药物、营养液等治疗的有效输注途径[3]。与普通静脉导管相比, 因其不用反复静脉穿刺减轻了操作所带来的痛苦而被广泛应用于肿瘤患者化疗中。虽然输液港有许多优点,但仍存在一些并发症[4],如血栓形成、导管断裂、纤维蛋白鞘形成等。……

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