卢妍燕
【摘要】目的:探讨个性化院前急诊护理应用于急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者中的临床效果,以为临床护理提供指导。方法:回顾性分析我院2018年8月至2020年8月收治的56例AMI患者临床资料,将行常规护理的患者纳入对照组(n=26),将行个性化院前急诊护理的患者纳入观察组(n=30)。对比两组患者院前急救时间、并发症发生率与病死率。结果:观察组出诊反应、急救、入院3个时间较对照组短(P<0.05);相比对照组,观察组并发症发生率较低(P<0.05);相比对照组,观察组病死率略低,但组间对比(P>0.05)。结论:AMI患者采用个性化院前急诊护理干预效果显著,有助于缩短院前急救时间,降低并发症发生率。
【关键词】急性心肌梗死;个性化院前急诊护理;院前急救时间
[中图分类号]R473.5 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)05-0105-02
Application analysis of individualized pre hospital emergency nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction
LU Yan-yan (Department of emergency, Beijiao hospital, Shunde District, Foshan Guangdong 528311, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical effect of individualized pre hospital emergency nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI). Methods: The clinical data of 56 patients with AMI in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. The time of pre hospital first aid, incidence of complications and mortality were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the observation group had a lower incidence of complications(P<0.05); compared with the control group, the observation group had a lower incidence of complications (P<0.05); compared with the control group, the mortality of the observation group was slightly lower, but the comparison between groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Individualized pre hospital emergency care can shorten the time of pre hospital first aid and reduce the incidence of complications.
[Key words] acute myocardial infarction; personalized pre hospital emergency care; pre hospital emergency time
急性心肌梗死(Acute myocardial infarction, 簡称AMI)具有发病急、病情重、进展速度快等特点,过度兴奋、劳累、酗酒等因素均为AMI的诱发因素,一旦救治不及时,极易引起心律失常、心力衰竭、休克等疾病,严重者甚至导致死亡[1]。院前急诊抢救在降低AMI患者病死率中具有关键性作用,因此,在院前急诊护理中实施有效的护理措施,对改善疾病预后具有重要作用[2]。个性化护理具有针对性、目的性,常被用于院前急救护理中,且具有较好的临床干预效果。基于此,本研究进一步分析个性化院前急诊护理干预AMI患者的临床效果,以为临床选取护理方式提供指导。具体信息如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 回顾性分析我院2018年8月至2020年8月收治的56例AMI患者临床资料,将行常规护理的患者纳入对照组(n=26),将行个性化院前急诊护理的患者纳入观察组(n=30)。……