吴珍珍 路露 高学琴 徐秀英 丁玲 张瑞 芦鸿雁
【摘要】目的:探讨积极应对方式在护士知觉压力与心理健康之间的作用机制,为进一步制定心理辅助干预措施提供新的思路和参考。方法:2020年2月18~20日,采用一般资料调查问卷、中文版知觉压力量表(CPSS)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ) 和12项一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)对宁夏地区45所公立综合性医院的3259名注册护士进行问卷调查。结果:积极应对方式与知觉压力、心理健康呈负相关(P<0.01),知觉压力和心理健康呈正相关(P<0.01);积极应对方式在知觉压力和心理健康间的中介效应为-0.03,占总效应的16.61%。结论:积极应对方式在护士知觉压力和心理健康间起中介效应,提示护理管理者应注重疫情期对护士应对方式的关注,引导护士采取积极应对方式不仅可以降低压力水平,还有助于保持良好的心理健康。
【关键词】护士;知觉压力;积极应对方式;心理健康;中介效应
[中图分类号]R192.6 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)05-0164-04
Mediating effect of positive coping style between nurses’ perceived stress and mental health during the epidemic period of Corona Virus Disease 2019
WU Zhen-zhen1, LU Lu2 , GAO Xue-qin2, XU Xiu-ying2, DING Ling2, ZHANG Rui1, LU Hong-yan1,2* (1.School of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan Ningxia 750004, China; 2.General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan Ningxia 750004 , China)
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the mechanism of positive coping style between nurses’ perceived stress and mental health, so as to provide reference for further psychological intervention. Methods: From February 18 to 20, 2020, 3259 registered nurses from 45 public general hospitals in Ningxia were investigated with general information questionnaire, CPSS, SCSQ and GHQ-12. Results: Positive coping style was negatively correlated with perceived stress and mental health (P<0.01). There was a positive correlation between perceived stress and mental health (P<0.01); the mediating effect of positive coping style between perceived stress and mental health was -0.03, accounting for 16.61% of the total effect. Conclusion: Positive coping style plays an intermediary effect between nurses’ perceived stress and mental health, which suggests that nursing managers should pay attention to nurses’ coping style during the epidemic period, and guide nurses to adopt positive coping style can not only reduce the level of stress, but also help to maintain good mental health.
[Key words] Nurse; Perceptual Stress; Positive coping style; Mental health; Mediating effect
2020年1月20日,中國国家卫生健康委员会将新型冠状病毒肺炎纳入《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》规定的乙类传染病,并采取甲类传染病的预防、控制措施[1]。随后,浙江、广东、湖北以及宁夏等30多个省份纷纷启动重大突发公共卫生事件Ⅰ级应急响应,医疗卫生系统全员进入紧急备战状态。研究显示[2-3],在应对突发公共卫生事件时,20%的医务人员会出现压力、抑郁等心理应激反应,其中45%为护士。卫健委相关报道显示[4],驰援湖北的4.2万名医疗队员中,护士占比68%。护士作为应对新型冠状病毒肺炎的中坚力量、以及最密切接触疑似/确诊病例的医务人员,高压的工作环境可能会导致护士压力水平的剧增和心理健康的受损。……