SHEL模式在住院患者外出检查安全管理中的应用

2021-09-22 19:20:08张瑞环
医学食疗与健康 2021年5期
关键词:住院患者

【摘要】目的:分析SHEL分析在住院患者外出檢查安全管理中的应用效果。方法:分析2018年1月至 2018年12月本院住院患者外出检查过程中发生的护理不良事件,应用SHEL分析法进行不良事件原因分析和讨论,提出整改措施,SHEL分析实施前随机选择2019年下半年内科、外科、妇科、儿科、急诊、ICU、骨科各20例患者共140例作为对照组,SHEL分析实施后随机选择2020年上半年内科、外科、妇科、儿科、急诊、ICU、骨科各20例患者共140例作为实验组,比较SHEL实施前后,住院患者外出检查过程中护理不良事件跌倒、坠床、脱管的发生率。结果:住院患者外出检查过程中发生的护理不良事件跌倒、坠床、脱管分别由SHEL实施前的17.86%、6.43%、11.43%下降到实施后的2.86%、1.43%、0.71%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过SHEL管理模式,对住院患者外出检查的期间进行风险分析和管理,能够提高带检人员和医护人员的风险防范意识,降低患者在外出检查过程中护理不良事件的发生率,保障患者安全。

【关键词】SHEL模式;问题分析法;护理管理;住院患者;外出检查;护理安全

[中图分类号]R47 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)05-0176-03

The application of SHEL model in the safety management of in-patient inspection

ZHANG Rui-huan (The first affiliated hospital of guangzhou university of traditional Chinese medicine, Ghuangzhou Guangdong 510405, China)

[Abstract] Objective: to analyze the application effect of SHEL analysis in the safety management of in-patients’ out-patient examination. Methods: Analysis between January 2018 and December 2018 in our hospital inpatients nursing adverse events occurred in the process of check out, analysis of the causes of adverse events and discussed the SHEL analysis method, put forward rectification measures, SHEL analysis before the implementation of random selection in the second half of 2019, internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, paediatrics, emergency treatment, ICU, orthopedic, a total of 140 cases as control group, 20 patients SHEL analysis after implementing randomly selected in the first half of 2020 internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, paediatrics, emergency room, ICU, a total of 140 cases of orthopedic 20 patients as experimental group, To compare the incidence of nursing adverse events such as falling, falling off the bed and extubation in inpatients during outside examination before and after implementation of SHEL. Results: the incidence of nursing adverse events such as falls, falling into bed, and extubation decreased from 17.86%, 6.43%, and 11.43% before the implementation of SHEL to 2.86%, 1.43%, and 0.71% after the implementation of SHEL (P<0.05). Conclusion: through the SHEL management model, the risk analysis and management of the in-patients during the out-patient inspection can improve the risk prevention awareness of the in-patient and the medical staff, reduce the incidence of nursing adverse events during the out-patient inspection, and ensure the safety of the patients.

[key words] SHEL model; Problem analysis; Nursing management; Inpatients; Go out for inspection; Nursing safety

临床支持系统正常、有序的运转是做好临床一线医疗护理工作的有力保证[1],外出检查是住院患者住院过程中的重要环节, 患者能否及时、顺利完成相关检查,则给护理工作带来了挑战[2],各种外出检查、治疗过程具有一定的风险, 也存在诸多的安全隐患[3],患者外出检查过程中,除了危重病人,大部分病人都没有医生护士全程陪伴,患者的家属、医院带检员、陪检员……

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