牧草种植与饲草饲料加工技术

2021-09-27 03:49:41再依拉古丽·木合塔尔别克
畜牧兽医科学 2021年24期

再依拉古丽·木合塔尔别克

摘要:昭苏县是典型的畜牧养殖大县,随着养殖规模的进一步扩大,传统放牧养殖对草场生态环境构成了不同程度的污染和破坏,需转变传统放牧模式,加强对草场的科学利用。通过发展人工牧草种植,能更好地调整农牧产业结构,保证青绿饲料供给,满足牲畜养殖所需,减轻牲畜在草场上活动的频率,确保草场能得到快速有效的修复。

关键词:牧草种植技术;饲草饲料;加工技术

中图分类号:S816.9文献标识码:Bdoi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.24.040

Research on Forage Grass Planting and Forage Feed Processing Technology

ZaiIraguriMuhetal Buick

(Grassland Station of Zhaosu County,Yili Prefecture,Zhaosu Xinjiang 835600,China)

Abstract:Zhaosu County is a typical large animal husbandry county. With the further expansion of the breeding scale,the traditional grazing and breeding constitute different degrees of pollution and damage to the ecological environment of the grassland. It is necessary to change the traditional planting mode and strengthen the scientific use of the grassland. Through the development of artificial grass planting can better adjust the industrial structure,ensure the continuous supply of green feed,meet the needs of livestock breeding,reduce the frequency of livestock activities on the grassland,and ensure that the grassland can be quickly and effectively repaired.

Keywords:Grass planting technology,forage feed,processing technology

0引言

畜牧养殖产业发展壮大,需要充足的市场支持,同时也离不开牧草种植技术和牧草加工技术的扶持。积极推广人工种草技术,能为畜牧养殖产业提供充足的饲料来源,满足牲畜养殖需求,同时也能解决传统放牧养殖模式对生态环境造成的污染和破坏,提高整体养殖效益,保护生态环境[1]。

1牧草种植技术要点

1.1因地制宜选择牧草品种

牧草种类繁多,不同牧草种子的适应能力、生产能力存在很大差异。在牧草品种选择时,一定要结合当地畜牧养殖产业的发展现状,养殖种类、规模,种植制度,气候环境等,选择适应能力较强,产量较高,能够多次收割,生命能力旺盛的优质牧草种子。同时还应确保牧草的营养价值,全面满足牲畜发育所需。以牛羊养殖为例,主要以禾本科牧草为主,并搭配几种豆科类牧草。將禾本科牧草和豆科类牧草混合播种,提升牧草的营养价值,实现增产增收。现阶段推广应用较好的禾本科牧草主要包括黑麦草、墨西哥玉米草、黄竹草、紫花苜蓿等。……

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