优质护理服务交班在白内障患者护理干预的作用与效果评价

胡苹

【摘要】目的：探究优质护理服务交班在白内障患者护理干预的临床作用。方法：筛选我院2019年1月至12月期间收治的70例白内障患者，随机将其分为观察组和对照组两组，观察组35例，采取优质护理，对照组35例，采取常规护理，比较两组患者的高风险点筛查情况、护理满意度和干眼客观症状。结果：（1）对患者开展干预后，观察组筛查出8处高风险点，明显优于对照组。（2）干预后，观察组的整体满意度显著高于对照组，P<0.05。（3）干预后，观察组的FI和BUT等干眼指标较对照组明显改善，P<0.05。结论：围绕白内障病人住院期间的护理干预开展优质护理服务交班，可合理管控病情风险，改善眼部症状，加强护理满意度，值得参考。

【关键词】优质护理服务交班;白内障;护理干預;生活质量

【中图分类号】 【文献标识码】A 【DOI】10.12332/j.issn.2095-6525.2021.12.008

Effect and evaluation of high quality nursing service shift in nursing intervention of cataract patients

Hu Ping

（Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University，Sichuan Chengdu，610000）

【Abstract】Objective：To explore the clinical effect of high quality nursing service shift in nursing intervention of cataract patients. Methods： 70 cataract patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group. 35 patients in observation group， 35 cases were treated with high quality nursing and 35 cases in control group. Routine nursing was adopted to compare the screening situation of high risk points， nursing satisfaction and objective symptoms of dry eyes between the two groups. Results： （1） eight high risk points were screened in the observation group， which was better than that of the control group（ 2） The overall satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group （P < 0.05）（ 3） The index of FI and but in the observation group was significantly improved compared with the control group （P < 0.05）. Conclusion： it is worth reference to carry out the high quality nursing service shift around the nursing intervention of cataract patients in hospital， which can reasonably control the disease risk， improve the eye symptoms and enhance the nursing satisfaction.

【Key words】high quality nursing service， shift handover; cataract; Nursing intervention; Quality of life

白内障是眼科临床中常见的病症之一，中年群体和老龄群体染得此病的概率和风险最高，然而随着现代社会生活节奏加快，人们的用眼强度越来越高，导致本病的发病率也出现了相应的增高趋势，甚至出现了年轻化的趋势，据研究表明，诱发白内障的独立危险因素主要在于局部营养障碍、老化、代谢异常和遗传几方面，病理表现为视力阶梯式下降、强烈眩光感等[1-2]。许多患者缺乏对此病的认知和了解，因忧虑病情转归或治疗效果，在住院和治疗期间易出现多种意外情况，因此，围绕患者病情转归积极开展护理干预尤为重要，而常规护理缺乏针对性和个体化，容易产生意外风险，故而，本院在常规护理的基础上开展优质护理服务交班，通过全方位的系统交班，全面提升病患的舒适程度和病情管理，以降低意外风险，提升预后转归水平[3-4]。……