广济镇文化中心，绵竹，中国

绵竹市广济镇位于绵竹市西部，北依龙门山脉，在5·12特大地震中人员伤亡、房屋损毁惨重。由东南大学建筑学院和建筑设计研究院进行设计的灾后重建公共建筑群集中位于镇区中心的4个地块内，包括文化中心、便民服务中心、卫生院、小学校、幼儿园、福利院等公共民生设施。

文化中心是第二批援建项目之一。建筑布局充分考虑当地气候条件，采用规整平面形式，利用地形和植被加以限定，形成尺度适宜、层次丰富的建筑空间。建筑造型一方面保证功能空间表达的真实性，另一方面，在立面柱廊、开窗形式和材料划分等细节的艺术处理上考虑了与文化中心功能相关联的节律性视感。庭院设计结合地震中幸存的大树，表达特有的场所价值。以功能实用和经济性为前提，设计采用通用建材和构造节点，方便施工和工程进度把握，同时保证建筑良好的自然通风采光性能。

建筑用色主要有3种，墙柱形态结构性构件采用白色涂料，水刷石墙面采用灰色，填充墙体的面砖则选用了土红色面砖，色彩搭配协调中而有对比变化，试图营造震后重建家园的几许温馨，缓解灾难之后民众的伤感。□

项目信息/Credits and Data

设计团队/Design Team: 王建国，徐小东，王鹏，孙海霆等/WANG Jianguo, XU Xiaodong, WANG Peng, SUN Haiting, et al.

建筑面积/Floor Area: 936 m2

设计时间/Design Time: 2009

竣工时间/Completion Time: 2010

摄影/Photos: 王建国，盛雪东，孙海霆/WANG Jianguo,SHENG Xuedong, SUN Haiting

1 东南外景/Southeast exterior view（摄影/Photo: 盛雪东/SHENG Xuedong）

2 鸟瞰/Aerial view（摄影/Photo: 王建国/WANG Jianguo）

3 草图/Sketch

Guangji Town is located in the western part of Mianzhu City, with the Longmen Mountains to the north. In the major earthquake on 12th May,2018, the town suffered heavily from numerous causality and damages to buildings. The public building complex reconstructed after the earthquake is located within four sections of the central town area, including public facilities as cultural centre,convenience centre, health centre, primary school and secondary school, kindergarten, welfare homes, etc.

The cultural centre is among the second batch of reconstructed projects. Local climatic conditions were carefully considered in the building layout.The regular plan was applied, defined with terrain and vegetation, shaping the architectural spaces with appropriate scale and diversified hierarchy. In terms of architectural forms, on the one hand, the authenticity of functional spaces was expressed; on the other hand, the visual rhythm that related to the functions of cultural centre was considered in the artistic articulation of the portico on façades, forms of openings and subdivision of materials. Trees that survived the earthquake were integrated in the design of courtyards, presenting the particular value of locality. On the premise of practicability and economy of functions, general building materials and construction details were applied in the design,facilitating the construction and the control of project progress and meanwhile assuring adequate natural ventilation and lighting performance of the building.

There are three colours applied on the building.White paint was applied on the structural elements of walls and columns. Grey was applied on the granitic plaster walls. Earth-red bricks were chosen for the block walls. This colour palette was designed to add contrast to the overall harmony, as an attempt to create a warm atmosphere for the rebuilt homeland , relieving the pains that the general public suffered after the disaster.□

评论

张彤：广济镇文化中心是汶川地震广济镇灾后重建的援建工程之一。这项工作的特殊性不仅在于灾后重建的紧迫性和对建设质量的高要求，一个乡镇的重建，从总体规划到建筑设计，以至市镇空间和室内设计基本上由一个团队完成，这在汶川地震的灾后重建中并不多见。……