陈秀珍

【摘要】目的:分析中医情志护理对颅脑外伤康复患者心理状态以及生存质量的影响。方法:将2019年6月-2020年3月住院患者中选择100例患者进入康复期的颅脑损伤患者,按护理方式的不同进行分组,将实施常规护理干预的称为对照组,实施中医情志护理称为实验组,每组50例,两组分别用焦虑自评表(SAS)和抑郁自评表(SDS)、生存质量表进行评价。结果:干预组在心理状态、日常生活能力、生存质量方面均优于对照组。结论:通过中医情志护理干预之后,颅脑外伤康复患者的负面情绪均得到了改善,可以应用到临床医学当中。
【关键词】中医情志护理;颅脑外伤;康复期;生存质量
【中图分类号】R248 【文献标识码】A 【DOI】
Effect of emotional nursing of traditional Chinese medicine on mental state and quality of life of patients with craniocerebral trauma in rehabilitation stage
Chen Xiuzhen
(Department of surgery, Zengcheng District Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511300)
【Abstract】Objective: to analyze the effect of emotional nursing of traditional Chinese medicine on the psychological state and quality of life of patients with craniocerebral trauma. Methods: 100 patients from June 2019 to March 2020 were grouped by different care methods, routine care intervention as controls, TCM care as experimental group, and 50 cases each evaluated by anxiety (SAS), depression (SDS) and quality of survival.Results: the intervention group was better than the control group in psychological state, ability of daily living and quality of life. Conclusion: after the emotional nursing intervention of traditional Chinese medicine, the negative emotions of patients with craniocerebral trauma have been improved, which can be applied to clinical medicine.
【key words】emotional nursing of traditional Chinese medicine; Craniocerebral trauma; Rehabilitation period; Quality of life
颅脑外伤作为一种常见的创伤性疾病,在恢复过程中很难完全恢复,占全身损伤的15%~20%,部分患者在治疗过后仍会留有生理行为、认知障碍等社会性缺陷。大多数患者在手术之后一时很难接受身体素质和生活状态与之前不符合,从而心理、身体上的压力会给患者情绪造成抑郁、焦虑、暴躁、恐惧等心理,在一定程度上对于患者的生活质量大大下降,对于家庭成员的心理也造成一定伤害,不利于家庭和谐,给社会也带来了极大的负担。我院将2019年6月-2020年3月收治的100例颅外伤康复期患者,采用中医情志护理模式,改善患者的心理状态,使患者恢复到正常的生活中来,从而使患者可以更快的康复,减轻相应痛苦。
为了从根本上改善患者的心理,使手术后恢复到正常生理水平,减轻患者、家庭、社会压力,提高患者生存质量。……