陆浩

【摘要】目的:此次主要探究改良后外侧入路与内侧入路联用治疗三踝骨折的临床效果。方法:随机选取我院2019年1月-2020年5月接收的40例三踝骨折患者展开研究,并利用数字表法分成两组,参照组与研究组,参照组行常规外侧入路联合内侧入路内固定治疗,研究组行改良后外侧入路联合内侧入路内固定治疗,观察对比两组效果。结果:治疗前两组患者肢体运动情况无显著差异,P>0.05;经治疗后,研究组屈伸、内外翻转、足部对线等运动评分均高于参照组,疼痛评分(VAS)低于参照组,P<0.05;研究组治疗有效率高于参照组,P<0.05;研究组踝关节功能评分(Baurd-Jackson)与后足功能评分(AOFAS)均高于参照组,P<0.05。结论:针对三踝骨折选用改良后外侧入路与内侧入路联用方案治疗能够有效改善患者踝关节功能与后足功能,提高肢体运动能力。
【关键词】改良后外侧入路;内侧入路;三踝骨折;临床效果
【中图分类号】R687.3 【文献标识码】A
The therapeutic value of the modified lateral and medial approach was analyzed
Lu Hao
(Xinyuan Hospital, Siyang County, Suqian, Jiangsu Province 223700)
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the clinical effect of the improved lateral approach and medial approach in the treatment of three-ankle bone fracture.Methods: randomly selected 40 patients from January 2019 to May 2020 to study, and using the digital table was divided into two groups, reference group and study group, reference to the conventional lateral approach combined with internal fixation treatment, the study group after improved lateral approach combined with medial fixation treatment, observe the effect of the two groups.Results: There was no significant difference in the limb movement,P>0.05. After treatment, flexion and extension, internal and external turnover, foot to line movement scores were higher than the reference group, the pain score (VAS) was lower than the reference group, P<0.05; the treatment was more efficient than the reference group, P<0.05; the ankle function score (Baurd-Jackson) and hind foot function score (AOFAS) were higher than the reference group, and P<0.05. Conclusion: modified lateral and medial approach can effectively improve ankle function, hind foot function and limb movement ability.
【Key words】improved lateral entry; medial entrance; three ankle fracture; clinical effect
三踝骨折作為一种较为常见的临床骨科疾病,当发生三踝骨折后,患者内踝、外踝、后踝同时发生伴有骨折,所以会给踝关节稳定性与功能造成严重影响,严重时甚至可能会导致踝关节功能丧失,最终给患者日常生活造成严重不便,所以必须尽快治疗,以提高踝关节稳定性,提高生活质量[1]。现阶段临床首选手术方案治疗,例如前入路、后内侧入路与外侧入路等,无论选择何种入路方式进行手术,手术治疗重点仍然是解剖复位内固定。因为后踝骨折位置相对较深,并且生理解剖结构相对较为复杂,所以若是没有选择合理入路方式,促使骨折部位彻底暴露,则手术过程中可能会给软组织造成损伤,导致其他并发症发生。……