高考英语阅读理解“七选五”专题探究

景超

摘要：高考阅读理解“七选五”题目较难，但却有章可循。关键要抓住重点词汇，掌握文章大意，找出句与句及段与段之间的逻辑关系，理清文章脉络。

关键词：了解大意;标注重点;弄清段意;代入选项;检查核对

我们知道，高考英语阅读理解“七选五”，这个题型对于大部分考生来说都是有一定难度的。虽然有难度，但是它也是有章可循的。接下来我们就一起探究一番吧！

首先，我们来了解一下阅读理解“七选五”。该题的阅读文章长度一般为200个单词左右，且一般多于200词（一般而言，词数越多，难度越大）。命题人从一篇短文中抽取5个句子，然后再仿写两个选项，从而得到了7个选项。考生需要从中选择5个句子，将其还原在文章中。它主要考查篇章结构理解与逻辑推理能力。注重从逻辑推理方面来考查考生的语用能力。所以，该试题多选用结构鲜明、逻辑清晰的文章来命题。纵览全国高考英语七选五试题，文章主要以说明文为主，较少采用记叙文与议论文。

接着，就让我们身临其境，来做一篇阅读理解“七选五”。

Air is around us. However， with the development of modern society， air pollution has become one of the most serious problems in the world today. People polluted the air with gas and smoke produced by machines. 1._____________

2._____________Automobiles（汽车） and planes cause pollution， but they provide people with transportation- Factories cause air pollution， too， but they provide people with jobs and products. In crowded cities， thousands of automobiles and factories can add tons of pollution to the air every day.

3._____________It makes the clear sky look cloudy and the air smell bad. It is harmful to everyones health. Air pollution damages the plants that provide us with food. Most materials are used up more quickly in polluted air than in clean air.4._____________

If we want to stop pollution immediately， we have to stop using many of the machines that make life easier forus.5._____________ Scientists and engineers can develop automobiles that produce less pollution.

A. Nobody likes air pollution.

B. Pollution can be stopped slowly.

C. All of us should do our best to save our earth.

D. Polluted air can even damage strong materials like steel.

E. Badly polluted air can cause sickness and even death.

F. Most of the pollution are caused by things that people need.

G. Light pollution can bring great problems to humans and their living environment.

我們在做这个题目的时候，首先，要通读全文。通过快速浏览之后，我们知道这篇文章是关于大气污染的。文章里面还提到了导致大气污染的原因 ，它的危害以及人们阻止大气污染的一些措施。第二遍我们再来细读一下文章，在细读的过程当中，把每段的重点标注出来，这样有利于我们了解段落大意。从第一段我们所标注的重点词就能看出。……