王勇力,周青,田雪飞,高瑞松,王彪
〔摘要〕 谭新华教授基于“阳主阴从”理论,认为阳气虚衰是癌症发生的主要病机,前列腺癌中医病机以“阳虚”为本,“痰、热、瘀毒”为标,互结形成“阳虚毒结”。谭教授提出温补脾肾以治本,结合运用清热化痰、活血解毒之法使之标本兼顾,温阳不留邪、祛邪不伤正,结合医案一则,以期指导前列腺癌的中医辨证治疗。
〔关键词〕 前列腺癌;阳主阴从;阳虚;温补脾肾;名医经验;谭新华
〔中图分类号〕R273 〔文献标志码〕A 〔文章编号〕doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2021.11.023
Discussion of Professor Tan Xinhuas Academic Thought of Prostate Cancer Treatment
Based on the Theory of “Yang Governing Yin Obedience”
WANG Yongli1, ZHOU Qing1*, TIAN Xuefei2, GAO Ruisong1, WANG Biao1
(1.The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China; 2. School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China)
〔Abstract〕 Based on the theory of “Yang governing Yin obedience”, professor Tan Xinhua believes that Yang Qi deficiency is the main pathogenesis of cancer. The traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) pathogenesis of prostate cancer is based on “Yang deficiency”, with “phlegm, heat, blood stasis and poison” as the treetop, and forms “Yang deficiency toxic knot”. Professor Tan proposes to treat the root by warming and invigorating the spleen and kidney. By comprehensively applying the methods of clearing heat and dissipating phlegm, promoting blood circulation and detoxification to make treetop and root take into account, warming Yang and leaving no evil, removing evil and not injuring the positive. By combining the medical case, we hope to guide the treatment plan of TCM syndrome differentiation for prostate cancer.
〔Keywords〕 prostate cancer; Yang governing Yin obedience; Yang deficiency; warming and invigorating the spleen and kidney; famous doctor experience; Tan Xinhua
前列腺癌目前在男性惡性肿瘤中发病率排名第一,死亡率在男性恶性肿瘤中仅次于肺癌[1]。本病临床特点为早期发病隐蔽,多数患者发现时已属晚期。目前,内分泌治疗是治疗前列腺癌的重要手段,但经过18至30个月的内分泌治疗后,几乎所有前列腺癌患者逐渐失去对激素的敏感性,发展为去势抵抗性前列腺癌[2]。化疗是去势抵抗性前列腺癌的主要治疗方法,但预后差、预计生存期短、生活质量低[3-4]。前列腺癌的患病人群多为中老年男性,阳气亏虚是其发病重要原因之一[5],中医学认为经过以雄激素剥夺为手段的内分泌治疗后,破坏了男性“阴平阳秘”的稳定状态,进而促进去势抵抗的发生[6]。前期研究[7]表明,中医药防治前列腺癌具有疗效显著、副作用小、费用少等优势。谭新华,湖南中医药大学中医外科学教授、主任医师、博士研究生导师、湖南省名中医、首批全国名老中医药专家学术经验继承工作指导老师,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家,从事中医临床与教学工作60余年,擅长男科疾病如男性不育症、阳痿、早泄、前列腺炎、前列腺癌等的诊治,临床经验丰富,疗效显著。……