2022年高考热门话题写作预测（11）：体育运动

四川 蒋建平（特级教师）

Part 1 激活·素养解读

Part 2 晨读·素材积累

Ⅰ.读典题·知考向

假定你是李华，你的网友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1.你喜欢的运动项目及原因；

2.何时喜欢上这项运动及现状；

3.询问对方的体育爱好。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Harry,

Look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

◆范文晨诵

Dear Harry,

I am glad to receive your letter.Now I'm writing to tell you about my favorite sports.

Of all the sports,I like table tennis best.I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health.What's more,it makes me more energetic and effective in my study.I began to show great interest in it at the age of seven.Now I practice playing table tennis with my friends every weekend.

By the way,I'm curious about your hobby.Would you please tell me about it?

Look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

◆模板提炼

My favorite sport

There are various kinds of sports activities,including ball games like basketball,football and tennis,as well as other activities like swimming and hiking.Among them,I like_____________（体育名称）.

First of all, _____________keeps me healthy.There's no doubt that people who________________（运动益处一）._____________contributes to ____________（运动益处二）.Thanks to ___________,I seldom get sick in the past few years.

Besides,____________ _can keep me fit.Having a slim figure is the dream of all girls._____________is an effective way to help us lose unnecessary weight.Take me for example,last summer,I _____________.

All in all,____________ _not only keeps me healthy,but also provides me a slim figure.Therefore,of all the sports activities I like____________best.

◆靓句积累

1.一些人认为高三学生课后应该参加体育锻炼，因为他们坚信进步或成功取决于健康的体魄；而另一些人有不同的意见。

（基础表达）Some think that Senior 3 students should take physical exercise after school because they firmly believe that progress or success depends on good health,while the others hold different views.

（高级表达）Some think that Senior 3 students should take physical exercise after school because they're convinced that progress or success depends on good health,while the others hold different views.（be convinced+that从句）

2.我们一到达活动中心就报名参加健步走比赛。

（基础表达）As soon as we arrived at the activity center,we signed up to participate in the walking contest.

（高级表达）Hardly had we arrived at the activity center when we signed up to participate in the walking contest.（用hardly...when句型）

3.最近我们学校举办了一场师生篮球赛，目的是增进师生关系。结果证明，这是一次难忘的经历。

（基础表达）Recently our school held a basketball game between teachers and students to improve the relationship between us.It turned out to be an unforgettable experience.

（高级表达）Recently our school held a basketball game between teachers and students to improve the relationship between us,which turned out to be an unforgettable experience.（which引导非限制性定语从句）

4.在所有运动中，我最喜欢乒乓球。我认为它不仅是一项运动，而且还是一门艺术，因为它需要力量和技术并用。

（基础表达）Of all the sports,I like table tennis best.I think that it is not only a sport but also an art,because it is a game that needs strength and skill.

（高级表达）Of all the sports,I like table tennis best.I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art,because it is a game that needs strength and skill.（含同位语从句）

Ⅱ.读词句·积语料

一、话题表达

核心词汇：

1.tournament n.锦标赛

2.league n.联赛；联盟

3.defend v.防守；防御

4.victory n.胜利

5.defeat v.击败；战胜

6.gymnastics n.(pl.)体操；体能训练

7.gymnasium(gym)n.体育馆；健身房

8.compete v.比赛；竞争

competition n.竞争；比赛

competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的

competitor n.竞争者

9.champion n.冠军

championship n.锦标赛

10.applause n.鼓掌；称赞

applaud v.鼓掌；称赞

11.diving n.跳水

12.marathon n.马拉松

13.badminton n.羽毛球

14.hockey n.曲棍球

15.baseball n.棒球

16.shooting n.射击

17.weightlifting n.举重

18.wrestling n.摔跤

19.track n.跑道

20.amateur n.业余运动员

21.professional n.职业选手

22.final n.决赛

23.tryout n.选拔赛

24.audience n.观众

25.coach n.教练

26.judge n.裁判

高频短语：

1.record holder纪录保持者

2.cheering squad啦啦队

3.plastic track塑胶跑道

4.ski field滑雪场

5.physical and mental health身心健康

6.break the record打破纪录

7.end in a tie结果不分胜负；打成……