崔充博
【摘 要】支架式教学是以学生为中心,以培养学生自主学习能力和问题解决能力为目标的教学方法。教师应结合教学目标,向学生提供适当、小步调的提示、线索,引导学生一步步攀升,让学生在发现、解决问题的过程中,深刻理解知识要点,成长为一个独立的学习者。本文将结合支架理论,探究高中英语应用文的写作教学方法。
【关键词】支架教法;高中英语;多元评价
中图分类号:G633.41 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)33-0150-02
Research on Senior High School English Practical Writing Based on Scaffolding Theory
(Jinling Middle School, Nanjing City, China) CUI Chongbo
【Abstract】Scaffolding teaching is a student-centered teaching method with the goal of cultivating students' autonomous learning ability and problem-solving ability. Teachers should combine teaching goals and provide students with appropriate, small-step tips and clues to guide students to climb step by step, so that students can deeply understand the main points of knowledge in the process of discovering and solving problems, and grow into an independent learner.This article will combine the scaffolding theory to explore the writing teaching methods of senior high school English practical writing.
【Keywords】Scaffolding instruction; Senior high school English; Multiple evaluation
一、支架搭建,自主探索
支架代表了對学生的支持和支撑。在英语应用文写作教学中,即指教师对学生学习的辅导、指导和帮助。教师在英语课堂中结合问题节点,在学生遇到困难时搭建脚手架,可以帮助学生进行策略性思考,促进学生语言思维潜力、写作技巧和自主探究能力的进一步发展和提升。支架式教学重视学生知识的形成过程,教师在辅助引导的同时,要正确评估学生的学习水平,让学生在独立思考中,跨过“最近发展区”,实现自我知识经验的建构。写作本身是一个复杂的语言交际和心理认知过程,教师在支架式应用文教学中,要为学生自主理解知识提供一种情感概念框架,引导学生在问题的进一步解决中,提高自身的文化意识和理解能力。
例如,在应用文写作训练中,教师为学生设置“Let's Ride Bicycles”演讲比赛情境,要求学生自主撰写一份演讲稿,然后,结合学生“最近发展区”建立写作概念框架,帮助学生理清思路,扩展思维,掌握……