孔婧

【摘 要】小学阶段的音乐教学是音乐教学的起始阶段,会直接影响学生的音乐感,并会影响学生以后学习音乐的兴趣。低年齡段的小学生的音乐教学难度比较大,教师要根据学生实际情况如年龄特点以及生理特点等进行教学,同时改革教学方法。在低年级小学生音乐课堂教学中采用音乐律动教学法,能够提升学生对音乐的兴趣,提高学生对音乐的把握能力。本文探讨如何在小学低年级音乐教学中运用音乐律动提升教学质量。
【关键词】音乐律动;小学低年级;音乐教学
中图分类号:G623.71 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)32-0130-02
The Exploration of the Application Strategy of Music Rhythm in the Music Teaching of Lower Grades in Primary School
(Qide Primary School, Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shandong Province,China) KONG Jing
【Abstract】Music teaching in primary school is the initial stage of music teaching, which will directly affect students' sense of music, and will affect students' interest in learning music in the future. Music teaching is more difficult for lower grade primary school students. Teachers should teach according to the actual situation of the students, such as age characteristics and physiological characteristics, and at the same time reform the teaching methods. The use of music rhythm teaching method in the music classroom teaching of lower grade primary school students can enhance students' interest in music and improve their ability to grasp music. This article discusses how to use music rhythm to improve the quality of teaching in the music teaching of the lower grades of primary school.
【Keywords】Music rhythm; Lower grades of primary school; Music teaching
小学低年级段的音乐教学必须根据学生的特点和他们的认知水平来进行,对于低年级的小学生来说,音乐的反应首先从节奏开始,然后才是旋律。学生存在个体差异,因此不同的儿童对音乐节奏的把握力不同,理解的能力也有差别。因此在对小学生进行音乐教学时,必须契合教学的关键点,将音乐与儿童所熟知的日常生活结合,达到培养学生艺术修养的目的。在音乐教学中,怎么样才能将音乐与学生巧妙地进行联系,从而提高学生对音乐的兴趣,是目前教学的难点。
一、音乐律动在小学低年级音乐教学中的意义
律动教学是运用于音乐教学的一种常用方法,也是一种重要的方法,在1990年由瑞士一位音乐教育家提出。乐曲的灵魂包括旋律和节奏,在音乐教学中,我们应该回到原始阶段,从源头开始教学,通过律动教学训练学生对音乐的感知能力,使学生能学会利用自己的听觉和动作去全面地感受和理解音乐的内在含义,而且还能对音乐进行深层次的进一步推演,从而将身体运动上的反应和个人内心理解互相结合来解释的音乐的感受。……