教师资格证“国考”下地方院校体育教育专业人才培养研究

汪庆波 戴俊 柴伟丽

摘  要：教師资格证是从事教师职业的必备证书，地方院校师范专业须改革人才培养路径方能更好地应对教师资格证“国考”提出的新挑战和新要求。盐城师范学院体育学院优化体育教育专业人才培养模式，并取得了一定的成效。采取的路径有：围绕“国考线、技能线、考编考研线”设置课程，增加教师教育类课程，多维度开展“渗透式”教育见习，突出学生教育教学和教育实践技能培养;依据“国考”要求修订课程教学大纲，建立“三不两直”平时巡查+期末教考分离课程考核机制，以提高学生“国考”应对能力;优化课程群师资配备，并实行“一条龙”包干制、横向化、“国考化”教学，以提高学生掌握和运用知识的能力;实行兼职班主任+专项课教师协同的班级管理模式，以加强学生备考督促与引导。

关  键  词：学校体育;教师资格证“国考”;地方院校;体育教育专业;体育教师;人才培养

中图分类号：G807.4文献标志码：A文章编号：1006-7116（2021）06-0098-07

The reform of the talent training path for physical education major at local colleges under the National Teacher Qualification Certificate Examination

WANG Qing-bo，DAI Jun，CHAI Wei-li

（School of Physical Education，Yancheng Teachers University，Yancheng 224002，China）

Abstract： The teacher qualification certificate is a prerequisite for the teaching profession. It is necessary for local colleges and universities to reform for new approaches to cultivating professional teachers in response to the new challenges and requirements of the National Teacher Qualification Certificate Examination. The school of physical education of Yancheng Teachers University has tried to optimize the training model of physical education professionals by taking some measures as follows： Designing courses around the national examination， physical education skills and the postgraduate entrance examination with teacher education courses added and “infiltration” education apprentice practice carried out in multiple dimensions to highlight training students education and teaching practice skills; revising the curriculum syllabus based on the requirements of the national examination by establishing a course assessment mechanism of “Three No and Two Straight” regular inspection plus final examination that separates teaching from examinations” to improve students ability to respond to the national examination; optimizing the teaching staff for the courses by means of implementing the “through-train” system and the horizontal-and-national-examination-based teaching to improve students ability to master and use knowledge; implementing a collaborative class management model between the part-time class supervisors and the specialized course teachers to strengthen the supervision and guidance of students preparation for the examination.

Keywords： school physical education;the National Teacher Qualification Certificate Examination;local college;physical education major;physical education teacher;talent training

2013年8月教育部颁布《中小学教师资格考试暂行办法》，规定试点工作启动后入学的师范类专业学生，申请中小学教师资格应参加教师资格考试[1]。江苏省于2015年开始实行全国统考（下称“国考”），师范生不再直接认定教师资格，均需通过“国考”后方能获得教师资格证。2018年1月中共中央国务院印发了《关于全面深化新时代教师队伍建设改革的意见》，明确提出要“完善教师资格考试政策”“严格教师准入，提高入职标准”[2]。由此可见，教师资格证对于立志从事教师职业的学生来说其重要性可想而知，而对于培养教师的地方院校来说，教师资格证通过率也是衡量其人才培养成效的重要指标之一。……