分析产后盆底肌肉康复治疗在社区产后恢复护理中的价值及优势

杨柳

【摘 要】目的：分析探究产后盆底肌肉康复治疗在社区产后恢复护理中的价值和优势。方法：在2019年8月至2021年8月中选择146例患者展开分析，随机分为观察组和对照组，两组人数分别为73例，对照组实施常规盆底肌肉训练，观察组在其基础上应用盆底肌肉康复治疗仪，比较两组最终的干预效果。结果：干预前两组盆底肌力评分无显著差异（P>0.05）；干预后观察组盆底肌力评分显著高于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组产后盆底功能障碍发生率显著低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组生活质量评分显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：在社区产后恢复护理中应用产后盆底肌肉康复治疗仪进行干预具有极高的治疗效果，不仅可有效改善患者盆底肌力，同时也降低了盆底功能障碍的发生概率，进一步提高患者生活幸福感，值得推广应用。

【关键词】社区产后恢复护理；盆底康复治疗仪；产后盆底功能障碍

Analyzing the Value and Advantages of Postpartum Pelvic Floor Muscle Rehabilitation in Community Postpartum Rehabilitation Nursing

YANG Liu

Cuigezhuang Community Health Service Center， Beijing 100103， China

【Abstract】Objective：To analyze and explore the value and advantages of postpartum pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation in community postpartum recovery nursing. Methods： From August 2019 to August 2021， 146 patients were selected for analysis， and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The number of the two groups was 73 cases. The control group received routine pelvic floor muscle training， and the observation group applied the pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation therapy instrument on the basis of it， the final intervention effects of the two groups were compared. Results： There was no significant difference in pelvic floor muscle strength scores between the two groups before intervention（P>0.05）；After intervention， the pelvic floor muscle strength scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group（P<0.05）； The incidence of postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction in the observation group was significant lower than that in the control group（P<0.05）； The quality of life score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion： The application of postpartum pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation therapy instrument in community postpartum recovery care has a very high therapeutic effect. It can not only effectively improve the patient’s pelvic floor muscle strength， but also reduce the incidence of pelvic floor dysfunction， and further improve the patient the happiness of life，which is worthy of promotion and application.

【Key？Words】Community postpartum recovery care； Pelvic floor rehabilitation therapy instrument； Postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction

女性盆底肌肉的生理解剖學的转变可受到妊娠和分娩等因素的影响，正常情况下，在女性产后6周～8周左右其盆底功能会恢复到正常状态，但受到多产、高龄产妇以及分娩过程中损伤等众多因素的影响导致女性盆底肌肉无法完全恢复，继而引发产后盆底功能障碍的情况[1-2]。常见的产后盆底功能障碍以压力性尿失禁、盆腔器官脱垂以及性功能障碍等，对于患者的生活质量和身心健康造成了极大的威胁和影响[3]。为促进产妇产后盆底功能恢复，可为其实施产后盆底肌肉康复治疗达到较为理想的恢复效果，从而降低盆底功能障碍的发生率[4]。……