层级链式护理对小儿急性腹泻患者临床体征的影响

2022-03-21 22:26:48祁芳
婚育与健康 2022年3期

祁芳

【摘 要】目的:给予小儿急性腹泻患者层级链式护理模式,探究其对患儿临床体征的影响。方法:将2021年1月至6月我院收治的小儿急性腹泻患者98例作为研究范例,随机划分为干预组和对照组,干预组实施层级链式护理,对照组实施常规护理,记录并比较组间的护理效果。结果:对照组患儿的各项临床体征数据高于干预组(P<0.05),具有统计学意;护理前,干预组与对照组的肠道菌群数据比较没有差异性(P>0.05)。分组护理后,对照组肠球菌属、乳杆菌和双歧杆菌指标显著低于干预组(P<0.05),有统计学意义。结论:层级链式护理干预应用后可改善患儿临床体征,调节肠道菌群,提升整体护理质量。

【关键词】层级链式护理;小儿急性腹泻;临床体征

Effect of hierarchical chain nursing on clinical signs of children with acute diarrhea

QI Fang

Qixian Branch of Medical Community of Shaoxing Central Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312030, China

【Abstract】Objective: To explore the effect of hierarchical chain nursing mode on clinical signs of children with acute diarrhea disease. Methods: From January 2021 to June 2021, 98 cases of children with acute diarrhea treated in our hospital were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, hierarchical chain nursing was implemented in the intervention group, and routine nursing was implemented in the control group. The nursing effect between groups was recorded and compared.Results: The clinical signs of children in the control group were higher than those in the intervention group(P<0.05),with statistical significance; Before nursing, there was no difference in intestinal microflora data between the intervention group and the control group, that is(P>0.05).After grouping nursing, the indexes of enterococcus, Lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in the control group were significantly lower than those in the intervention group(P<0.05), with statistical significance. Conclusion: Hierarchical chain nursing intervention can improve the clinical signs of children, regulate intestinal flora, improve the overall quality of nursing.

【Key?Words】Hierarchical chain nursing; Acute diarrhea in children; Clinical signs

小儿腹泻的发生以细菌、病毒感染为主,属于消化系统疾病的一种,临床症状以发热、排便次数增多为主,若是疾病严重则会造成脱水、营养不良情况,严重则会发生死亡,因此需在展开有效治疗基础上实施护理干预,以提升患者的治疗和护理效果,帮助患儿恢复健康[1-2]。

1.1 临床资料

将2021年1月至6月我院收治的小儿急性腹泻患者98例作为研究范例,随机划分为干预组49例,男21例,女28例,年龄1.5岁~5岁,平均年龄(3.75±0.20)岁,病程2天~7.5天,平均病程(4.55±1.05)天;对照组49例,男25例,女24例,年龄1岁~6.5岁,平均年龄(3.80±0.25)岁,病程1.5天~7天,平均病程(3.80±0.35)天。对两组患儿临床资料进行对比后,其差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。

1.2 方法

1.2.1 纳入对照组患儿行常规护理 主要是依据患儿病情以及性别等给予床位安排,并向患儿家属对病区相关设施、环境加以介绍,同时对患儿实施言语干预,以改善患儿的紧张情绪,遵医嘱完成临床治疗,对患儿大便次数和性质等进行密切观察等工作加以把控。……

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