儿科护理风险因素及护理措施干预效果分析

王慧

【摘 要】目的：研究在儿科护理中普遍存在的风险因素和开展护理干预的对策。方法：对照组实行基本护理，试验组在对照组的基础上增加风险因素评定和执行安全预防措施。结果：试验组患儿不良反应的发生率低于对照组；试验组患者亲属对护理的满意率高于对照组。两组对比差别具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：高度重视儿科护理中的风险因素，执行合理的护理措施，可有效地提升护理质量和护理满意率。

【关键词】儿科护理；风险因素；护理措施；干预实际效果

Analysis of pediatric nursing risk factors and intervention effect of nursing measures

WANG Hui

Women and children hospital in liaocheng， Liaocheng， Shandong 252000， China

【Abstract】Objective： To study the common risk factors in pediatric nursing and the countermeasures of nursing intervention. Methods： The control group implemented basic care， and the experimental group added the risk factor assessment and implemented safety prevention measures on the basis of the control group. Results： The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group； The satisfaction rate of the relatives of the patients in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups（P<0.05）.Conclusion： Paying great attention to risk factors in pediatric nursing and implementing reasonable nursing measures can effectively improve nursing quality and nursing satisfaction rate.

【Key？Words】Pediatric nursing； Risk factors； Nursing measures； Actual effect of intervention

臨床治疗的过程都穿插着护理，是提升治疗效果和加速患者恢复的必要方式。儿科是医院门诊较为独特的科室，是涉及幼儿保健、疾病防治和心理的综合科室。患者岁数较小、抵抗能力不够、依从性不高、自制力差等难题，造成护理工作量增加和风险因素高过其他科室，危害就诊安全和影响护理质量[1]。有研究表明，对于儿科护理风险因素和安全防范措施给予合理的护理措施，可明显提升护理质量，减少不安全事故的发生[2]。本分析就儿科护理中发生的风险因素及其预防与化解的方法开展科学研究，现汇报如下所示。

1.1 一般资料

选择2019年1月至2020年1月在医院医治的136例患者参加此次研究，依照任意均分的办法分成对照组和试验组，各68例。试验组，男性35例、女性33例，年龄0岁～10岁，年龄（4.12±1.37）岁，肺炎22例、上呼吸道感染18例、腹泻11例、手足口病17例；对照组，男性36例，女性32例，年龄0.4岁～11岁，年龄（4.38±1.03）岁，腹泻12例、肺炎23例、手足口16例、上呼吸道感染17例。……