人性化护理在宫颈柱状上皮异位患者治疗中的应用效果

白峰凡 张靖 于超

【摘 要】目的：分析人性化护理在宫颈柱状上皮异位患者治疗中的应用效果。方法：选取2019年1月至2021年1月收治的48例宫颈柱状上皮异位患者，将所有患者按照护理方式差异分为对照组和观察组，分别对两组患者实施基本护理和人性化护理，各以24例形成对比，所有患者接受护理后的负面情绪评分以及不良反应计数将作为护理效果对比标准。结果：（1）组间患者的负面情绪评分：观察组患者护理后的负面情绪评分低于对照组，两组患者对比有统计学差异（P<0.05）。（2）不良反应计数统计：观察组患者的不良反应发生率低于对照组，两组患者对比有统计学差异（P<0.05）。结论：针对宫颈柱状上皮异位患者使用人性化护理干预，患者护理后的负面情绪评分以及不良反应可得到显著抑制，其使用价值较基本护理更高，值得广泛推广。

【关键词】人性化护理；宫颈柱状上皮异位；不良反应；负面情绪

Application Effect of Humanized Nursing in the Treatment of Patients with Columnar Ectopy

BAI Fengfan， ZHANG Jing， YU Chao

Armed Police Corps Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region， Hohhot， Inner Mongolia 010030， China

【Abstract】Objective： To analyze the effect of humanized nursing in the treatment of patients with columnar Ectopy. Methods： A total of 48 patients with columnar Ectopy were selected from January 2019 to January 2021， and all patients were divided into control group and observation group according to the difference in nursing methods. The two groups of patients were given basic nursing and humanized nursing， each with 24 cases.The negative emotion scores and adverse reaction counts of all patients after receiving nursing care will be used as the standard for comparison of nursing effects. Results： （1） Negative emotion scores of patients between groups： The negative emotion scores of patients in the observation group after nursing were lower than those in the control group， and there was a statistical difference between the two groups（P<0.05）. （2） Statistics of adverse reaction count： The adverse reaction rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group， and there is a statistical difference between the two groups（P<0.05）. Conclusion： With the use of humanized nursing intervention for patients with columnar Ectopy， the negative emotion score and adverse reactions of patients after nursing can be significantly suppressed， and its use value is higher than that of basic nursing， and it is worthy of widespread promotion.

【Key？Words】Humanized nursing； Columnar Ectopy； Adverse reactions； Negative emotions

宮颈柱状上皮异位属于临床高发病率的妇科病症，属于宫颈癌的前置因素。患者主要以阴道出血、白带增多、异味等病症表现为主，会对患者的生活以及心理产生严重的负担。目前治疗该病症主要以微波治疗为主，临床疗效较高，但藉由患者对病症了解程度的差异，可能在治疗期间促使各类负面情绪的产生，由此强调护理干预的重要性[1]。本文以人性化护理干预对患者进行护理，为探究其效果，有以下报告。

1.1 一般资料

选取2019年1月至2021年1月48例患者，依照护理干预措施差异将所有患者分为观察及对照两组，各24例。……