舒适护理干预在子宫肌瘤患者围术期的应用效果观察

刘琳

【摘 要】目的：观察舒适护理在子宫肌瘤患者围术期的效果。方法：选择我院100例子宫肌瘤患者，分为对照组和观察组。对照组（n=50）采用常规护理干预，观察组（n=50）采用舒适护理干预，观察两组术后一般情况、患者满意度情况和围术期中并发症情况。结果：观察组术后一般情况恢复均好于对照组，患者满意度亦高于对照组，观察组并发症发生概率低于对照组，差异具备统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：采用舒适护理的患者各项指标均得到良好改善；术后并发症发生概率得到降低，患者满意度得到提升，值得临床推广应用。

【关键词】舒适护理；子宫肌瘤；围手术期；患者满意度；术后并发症

Effect of comfort nursing intervention on perioperative patients with hysteromyoma

LIU Lin

Changyi maternal and child health care hospital， Changyi， Shandong 261300， China

【Abstract】Objective： To observe the effect of comfortable nursing in the perioperative period of patients with uterine fibroids. Methods： Selecting 100 patients with uterine fibroids，they were divided into control group and observation group. The control group（n=50） was treated with routine nursing intervention， and the observation group（n=50） was treated with comfort nursing intervention.The general situation， patient satisfaction and perioperative complications of the two groups were observed.Results： The postoperative recovery of the observation group was better than that of the control group，the patient satisfaction was also higher than that of the control group，and the incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion： The indicators of patients using comfort care have been improved， postoperative complications are reduced and patient satisfaction is improved，which is worthy of clinical application.

【Key？Words】Comfortable care； Uterine fibroids； Perioperative period； Patients atisfaction；Postoperative complications

子宮肌瘤又被称作子宫平滑肌瘤、子宫纤维肌瘤等，是妇科中常见的良性肿瘤[1]。常规治疗采用传统开腹手术、腹腔镜手术、子宫肌瘤剔除术等[2]。在治疗中，围手术期的护理可以直接影响患者治疗的顺利情况，针对在手术中产生的创伤痛苦、腰部酸痛、下腹坠胀等身体情况，舒适护理有重大作用[3]。从心理方面看，患者因为手术产生的心理负担、负面情绪也可通过舒适护理进行疏解。在以患者为本的情况下，探讨舒适护理干预在子宫肌瘤患者围术期的应用效果，汇报如下。

1.1 一般资料

选取2020年2月至2021年2月于我院就诊的子宫肌瘤患者100例，采用奇偶数字法将其分为两组，每组各50例，两组分别取名为对照组和观察组。对照组，年龄25岁～50岁，平均年龄（37.45±9.85）岁，子宫肌瘤直径3.5cm～9.5cm，平均直径（5.12±1.34）cm，进行经腹子宫肌瘤剥除术16例，进行全子宫切除手术14例，进行次全子宫切除术20例；……