妊娠期合并甲状腺功能减退症患者护理干预效果研究

邢晓静

【摘 要】目的：探究护理干预对妊娠期合并甲状腺功能减退症患者的应用价值。方法：选取2020年4月至2021年3月间我院收治的60例妊娠期合并甲状腺功能减退患者，按照随机数字表法分为对照组（30例）和观察组（30例），分别实施常规护理和精细化护理干预措施。比较两组的妊娠结局、并发症发生率以及心理情绪状况。结果：观察组的妊娠结局良好程度比对照组高（P<0.05），观察组并发症发生率及患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪程度较对照组更低（P<0.05）。结论：对妊娠期合并甲状腺功能减退症患者实施精细化护理干预可降低患者的并发症发生率，缓解患者的负面情绪，具有积极的临床参考价值。

【关键词】妊娠期合并甲状腺功能减退；护理干预；精细化护理

Effect of nursing intervention on patients with hypothyroidism during pregnancy

XING Xiaojing

Beihai Hospital of Yantai City， Yantai， Shandong 265701， China

【Abstract】Objective： To explore the application value of nursing intervention in patients with hypothyroidism during pregnancy. Methods： 60 patients with hypothyroidism during pregnancy treated in our hospital from April 2020 to March 2021 were randomly divided into control group （30 cases） and observation group （30 cases）. Routine nursing and fine nursing intervention measures were implemented respectively. The pregnancy outcome， complication rate and psychological and emotional status of the two groups were compared. Results： The good pregnancy outcome in the observation group was higher than that in the control group （P<0.05）， and the incidence of complications and the degree of anxiety and depression were lower than those in the control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion：Fine nursing intervention for patients with hypothyroidism during pregnancy can reduce the incidence of complications and alleviate their negative emotions， which has positive clinical reference value.

【Key？Words】Hypothyroidism during pregnancy； Nursing intervention； Fine nursing

甲狀腺功能减退症简称甲减，是一种因甲状腺分泌不足所致的内分泌疾病。近年来，甲减在我国的发病率呈上升趋势发展，其中妊娠期合并甲状腺功能减退症占比较高。妊娠期合并甲减会导致孕妇出现流产、贫血、妊高症等不良妊娠结局，并且可能对婴儿造成身体和智力发育障碍，甚至对产妇以及新生儿的健康和生命安全都造成威胁。研究数据以及临床经验表明，对妊娠期甲减患者实施护理干预措施，能够有效改善患者的分娩结局，缓解患者的不良情绪[1]。本文选取60例妊娠期合并甲状腺功能减退患者作为研究对象，现汇总报告如下。

1.1 一般资料

选取2020年4月至2021年3月间我院收治的60例妊娠期合并甲状腺功能减退患者，按照随机数字表法分为对照组（30例）和观察组（30例）。……